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Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar...
We present here results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations for the experiments G6sulfur and G6solar for six Earth system models...- publication PDF
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Anisotropy of observed and simulated turbulence in marine stratocumulus
Anisotropy of turbulence near the top of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer (STBL) is studied using large-eddy simulation (LES) and measurements from the POST and DYCOMS-II...- publication PDF
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Long-lasting extreme magnetic storm activities in 1770 found in historical documents
Dim red aurora at low magnetic latitudes is a visual and recognized manifestation of magnetic storms. The great low-latitude auroral displays seen throughout East Asia on 1770...- publication PDF
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Wind and temperature oscillations generated by wave–turbulence interactions...
The authors investigate atmospheric internal gravity waves (IGWs): their generation and induction of global intermittent turbulence in the nocturnal stable atmospheric boundary...- publication PDF
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The 2011 La Niña: So strong, the oceans fell
Global mean sea level (GMSL) dropped by 5 mm between the beginning of 2010 and mid 2011. This drop occurred despite the background rate of rise, 3 mm per year, which dominates...- publication PDF
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An informal introduction to numerical weather models with low-cost hardware
Weather, climate, and other Earth system models are growing in complexity as computing resources and technologies continue to evolve with time. Thus, models are and will remain...- publication PDF
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Concurrent effect of Alfvén waves and planar magnetic structure on geomagnetic storms
Generally, interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) triggers intense and strong geomagnetic storms. It has been established that the ICME sheath-moulded planar magnetic...- publication PDF
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Changes in global teleconnection patterns under global warming and...
We investigate the potential impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns represented by the...- publication PDF
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From forbidden coronal lines to meaningful coronal magnetic fields
We review methods to measure magnetic fields within the corona using the polarized light in magnetic-dipole (M1) lines. We are particularly interested in both the global...- publication PDF
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Comparison of ground-based and satellite measurements of water vapour...
Improving measurements of water vapour in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) is a priority for the atmospheric science community. In this work, UTLS water...- publication PDF
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Climatological impact of the Brewer-Dobson circulation on the N2O budget in...
The Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) is a stratospheric circulation characterized by upwelling of tropospheric air in the tropics, poleward flow in the stratosphere, and...- publication PDF
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Intensification of tropical Pacific biological productivity due to volcanic eruptions
Major volcanic eruptions generate widespread ocean cooling, which reduces upper ocean stratification. This effect has the potential to increase nutrient delivery into the...- publication PDF
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Edge fires drive the shape and stability of tropical forests
In tropical regions, fires propagate readily in grasslands but typically consume only edges of forest patches. Thus, forest patches grow due to tree propagation and shrink by...- publication PDF
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In-flight validation of Aura MLS ozone with CAFS partial ozone columns
A comprehensive data set of partial ozone columns was derived from the charge-coupled device (CCD) Actinic Flux Spectroradiometer (CAFS) measurements taken during the Polar...- publication PDF
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Three-dimensional magneto-shear instabilities in the solar tachocline - II....
A Boussinesq model of the development of non-axisymmetric (in particular m= 1) three-dimensional magneto-shear instabilities in the solar tachocline was presented in Paper I....- publication PDF
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Impact of circulation on export production, dissolved organic matter, and...
Results are presented of export production, dissolved organic matter (DOM) and dissolved oxygen simulated by 12 global ocean models participating in the second phase of the...- publication PDF
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Rapid attribution analysis of the extraordinary heat wave on the Pacific...
Towards the end of June 2021, temperature records were broken by several degrees Celsius in several cities in the Pacific Northwest areas of the US and Canada, leading to spikes...- publication PDF
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Longitudinal variations of equatorial ionospheric electric fields near sunrise
In this work, we carry out a comprehensive modeling study, using the Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model, to explore the physical processes by...- publication PDF
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Exacerbation of the 2013-2016 pan-Caribbean drought by anthropogenic warming
The Caribbean islands are expected to see more frequent and severe droughts from reduced precipitation and increased evaporative demand due to anthropogenic climate change....- publication PDF
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Quantification of structural uncertainty in climate data records from GPS...
Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) has provided continuous observations of the Earth's atmosphere since 2001 with global coverage, all-weather capability,...- publication PDF