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Machine learning for improving surface-layer-flux estimates
Flows in the atmospheric boundary layer are turbulent, characterized by a large Reynolds number, the existence of a roughness sublayer and the absence of a well-defined viscous...- publication PDF
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On the precipitation-induced uncertainties in process-based hydrological...
Numerous studies have examined the reliability of various precipitation products over the Mekong River Basin (MRB) and modeled its basin hydrology. However, there is a lack of...- publication PDF
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Assessing RRFS versus HRRR in predicting widespread convective systems over...
This study provides a comparison of the operational HRRR version 4 and its eventual successor, the experimental Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS) model (summer 2022 version),...- publication PDF
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Severe weather prediction using storm surrogates from an ensemble forecasting system
Probabilistic severe weather forecasts for days 1 and 2 were produced using 30-member convection-allowing ensemble forecasts initialized by an ensemble Kalman filter data...- publication PDF
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Dehydration and low ozone in the tropopause layer over the Asian monsoon...
Low ozone and high water vapour mixing ratios are common features in the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) anticyclone; however, low ozone and low water vapour values were observed...- publication PDF
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Effects of cloud microphysics on monsoon convection and its environments...
The Weather Research Forecast (WRF) model imposed by the large-scale advective forcing derived from observed data representing an average of gridded data fields over the South...- publication PDF
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Assimilating compact phase space retrievals of atmospheric composition with...
This paper introduces the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with chemistry/Data Assimilation Research Testbed (WRF-Chem/DART) chemical transport forecasting/data...- publication PDF
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The tropical forest and fire emissions experiment: Emission, chemistry, and...
Airborne and ground-based mixing ratio and flux measurements using eddy covariance (EC) and for the first time the mixed layer gradient (MLG) and mixed layer variance (MLV)...- publication PDF
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Nonlinear controls on the persistence of La Niña
A large fraction (35%-50%) of observed La Niña events last two years or longer, in contrast to the great majority of El Niño events, which last one year. Here, the authors...- publication PDF
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An ensemble approach to investigate tropical cyclone intensification in...
The mechanisms leading to tropical cyclone (TC) intensification amid moderate vertical wind shear can vary from case to case, depending on the vortex structure and the large-...- publication PDF
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Angular momentum budget in General Circulation Models of superrotating...
To help understand the large disparity in the results of circulation modeling for the atmospheres of Titan and Venus, where the whole atmosphere rotates faster than the surface...- publication PDF
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An observational study of a coastal barrier jet induced by a landfalling typhoon
In this study, the structure and evolution of a coastal barrier jet (CBJ) along the east coast of Taiwan is documented using operational Doppler radars. The formation of the CBJ...- publication PDF
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Physically based Thermal Infrared snow/ice surface emissivity for fast...
Accurate thermal infrared (TIR) fast-forward models are critical for weather forecasting via numerical weather prediction (NWP) satellite radiance assimilation and operational...- publication PDF
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Impacts of subgrid temperature distribution along elevation bands in...
The implementation of elevation bands is a popular strategy to account for topographic heterogeneities in snowpack modeling. Here, we characterize the implications of subgrid...- publication PDF
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Arctic system reanalysis: Call for community involvement
Arctic climate encompasses multiple feedbacks, the most important of which is the ice-albedo feedback. Enhanced Arctic changes, first recognized in the nineteenth century,...- publication PDF
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Significance statements communicate our science more widely
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Guidelines on recommending data repositories as partners in publishing research data
This document summarises guidelines produced by the UK Jisc-funded PREPARDE data publication project on the key issues of repository accreditation. It aims to lay out the...- publication PDF
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Probabilistic evaluation of drought in CMIP6 simulations
As droughts have widespread social and ecological impacts, it is critical to develop long-term adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce drought vulnerability. Climate...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the assumptions in the steady-state tropical cyclone...
The criteria and assumptions that were used to derive the steady-state tropical cyclone intensity and structure theory of Emanuel and Rotunno are assessed using three-...- publication PDF
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The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification
Rises in surface and lower troposphere air temperatures through the 21st century are projected to be especially pronounced over the Arctic Ocean during the cold season. This...- publication PDF