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Radiative effect of clouds on tropospheric chemistry in a global...
Clouds exert an important influence on tropospheric photochemistry through modification of solar radiation that determines photolysis frequencies (J-values). We assess the...- publication PDF
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Combinations of natural and anthropogenic forcings and 20th century climate
Ensemble simulations are run with a global coupled climate model employing five forcing agents that influence the time evolution of globally averaged surface air temperature...- publication PDF
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Observations of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the upper troposphere by the...
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (CH₃CO·O₂NO₂, abbreviated as PAN) is a trace molecular species present in the troposphere and lower stratosphere due primarily to pollution from fuel...- publication PDF
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Accurate fundamental parameters and detailed abundance patterns from...
We present a detailed spectroscopic study of 93 solar-type stars that are targets of the NASA/Kepler mission and provide detailed chemical composition of each target. We find...- publication PDF
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Equilibration and variability in a Last Glacial Maximum climate simulation with CCSM3
We present results from a 1862 year simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) with the Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3). A quasi steady state is reached after...- publication PDF
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Reply to: Response to limited surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Recent Advances in the Understanding of Near-Cloud Turbulence
Anyone who has flown in a commercial aircraft is familiar with turbulence. Unexpected encounters with turbulence pose a safety risk to airline passengers and crew, can...- publication PDF
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Convection in oblate solar-type stars
We present the first global 3D simulations of thermal convection in the oblate envelopes of rapidly rotating solar-type stars. This has been achieved by exploiting the...- publication PDF
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A critical knowledge pathway to low-carbon, sustainable futures: Integrated...
Independent lines of research on urbanization, urban areas, and carbon have advanced our understanding of some of the processes through which energy and land uses affect carbon....- publication PDF
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Noah Land Surface Model modifications to improve snowpack prediction in the...
Simulated snowpack by the Noah land surface model (LSM) shows an early depletion due to excessive sublimation and too early onset of snowmelt. To mitigate these deficiencies,...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of orographic cloud seeding using a bin microphysics scheme:...
The University of Pécs and NCAR Bin (UPNB) microphysical scheme was implemented into the mesoscale Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) Model that was used to study the impact of...- publication PDF
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Testing competing precipitation forecasts accurately and efficiently: The...
Which model is best? Many challenges exist when testing competing forecast models, especially for those with high spatial resolution. Spatial correlation, double penalties, and...- publication PDF
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Optimizing wrf-hydroWRF-Hydro calibration in the Himalayan Basin:...
The lack of in situ observations and reliable climate information in large parts of the Himalayas poses significant challenges for assessing water resources vulnerability....- publication PDF
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A general approach for deriving the properties of cirrus and stratiform ice...
A new approach is described for calculating the mass (m) and terminal velocity (Vt) of ice particles from airborne and balloon-borne imaging probe data as well as its...- publication PDF
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MHD-test particles simulations of moderate CME and CIR-driven geomagnetic...
As part of the Whole Heliosphere and Planetary Interactions initiative, contrasting drivers of radiation belt electron response at solar minimum have been investigated with MHD-...- publication PDF
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Decoupling peroxyacetyl nitrate from ozone in Chinese outflows observed at...
We measured peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and other reactive species such as O3, NO2, CO, and SO2 with aerosols including mass, organic carbon (OC), and elemental carbon (EC) in...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric chemistry of an Antarctic volcanic plume
We report measurements of the atmospheric plume emitted by Erebus volcano, Antarctica, renowned for its persistent lava lake. The observations were made in December 2005 both at...- publication PDF
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A two-habit model for the microphysical and optical properties of ice clouds
To provide a better representation of natural ice clouds, a novel ice cloud model is developed by assuming an ice cloud to consist of an ensemble of hexagonal columns and...- publication PDF
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Analysis of the global atmospheric background sulfur budget in a multi-model...
A growing number of general circulation models are adapting interactive sulfur and aerosol schemes to improve the representation of relevant physical and chemical processes and...- publication PDF
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Magnetohydrodynamic mode conversion in the solar corona: Insights from...
The solar atmosphere is known to contain many different types of wave-like oscillation. Waves and other fluctuations (e.g., turbulent eddies) are believed to be responsible for...- publication PDF