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Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to climate change
Warming experiments are increasingly relied on to estimate plant responses to global climate change. For experiments to provide meaningful predictions of future responses, they...- publication PDF
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Simulation of latent heating rate from the microphysical process associated...
To investigate the structure of latent heating rate during different stages of mesoscale convective system (MCS) over the Korean Peninsula, a four nested domain Weather Research...- publication PDF
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The polychromatic polarization modulator
An increasing number of astronomical applications depend on the measurement of polarized light. For example, our knowledge of solar magnetism relies heavily on our ability to...- publication PDF
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Forced and internal variability of tropical cyclone track density in the...
Forced interannual-to-decadal variability of annual tropical cyclone (TC) track density in the western North Pacific between 1979 and 2008 is studied using TC tracks from...- publication PDF
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The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation,...
Although the global partitioning of evapotranspiration (ET) into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation is not well known, most current land surface schemes and...- publication PDF
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Gravity wave variations during the 2009 stratospheric sudden warming as...
ECMWF-T799 is used to study gravity wave (GW) variations during the 2009 stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) in the Arctic. The magnitude and occurrence of GWs correlate with the...- publication PDF
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Understanding atypical midlevel wind speed maxima in hurricane eyewalls
In tropical cyclones (TCs), the peak wind speed is typically found near the top of the boundary layer (approximately 0.5–1 km). Recently, it was shown that in a few observed...- publication PDF
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Technical Description of version 4.0 of the Community Land Model (CLM)
The purpose of this technical note is to describe the physical parameterizations and numerical implementation of version 4.0 of the Community Land Model (CLM4.0) which is the...- publication PDF
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Solved and unsolved riddles about low-latitude daytime valley region plasma...
The Earth's atmosphere near both the geographic and magnetic equators and at altitudes between 120 and 200 km is called the low-latitude valley region (LLVR) and is among the...- publication PDF
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Impacts of human alteration of the nitrogen cycle in the US on radiative forcing
Nitrogen cycling processes affect radiative forcing directly through emissions of nitrous oxide (N₂O) and indirectly because emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx) and ammonia (NH3)...- publication PDF
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Agreement in late twentieth century Southern Hemisphere stratospheric...
[1] We present a comparison of temperature trends using different satellite and radiosonde observations and climate (GCM) and chemistry-climate model (CCM) outputs, focusing on...- publication PDF
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Examining future changes in coastal low-level jet properties offshore...
The coastal low-level jet, or coastal low-level jet (CLLJ), is a synoptically-forced meteorological feature frequently present offshore the western United States (U.S.)....- publication PDF
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Estimating the migrating diurnal tide component of mesospheric water vapor
This work presents a method for estimating the migrating diurnal tide (DW1) component of mesospheric H2O from observations of the temperature tide and zonal-mean H2O made by the...- publication PDF
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Sun exposure and melanoma survival: A GEM study
We previously reported a significant association between higher UV radiation exposure before diagnosis and greater survival with melanoma in a population-based study in...- publication PDF
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Evaluating twenty-year trends in earth's energy flows from observations and...
Satellite, reanalysis, and ocean in situ data are analyzed to evaluate regional, hemispheric and global mean trends in Earth's energy fluxes during the first 20 years of the...- publication PDF
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A synthesis inversion to constrain global emissions of two very short lived...
Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and perchloroethylene (C2Cl4) are chlorinated very short lived substances (Cl-VSLS) with anthropogenic sources. Recent studies highlight the increasing...- publication PDF
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Land use in the integrated Population-Economy-Technology-Science (iPETS)...
Land use and land cover change play an important role in the climate change issue both as a driver of climate change and as a component of response options including mitigation...- publication PDF
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Ten new insights in climate science 2021: A horizon scan
We summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to...- publication PDF
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Removal of spectro-polarimetric fringes by two-dimensional principal...
We investigate the application of two-dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2D PCA) to the problem of removal of polarization fringes from spectro-polarimetric data sets. We...- publication PDF
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Current challenges in orographic flow dynamics: Turbulent exchange due to...
This paper examines current understanding of the influence of orographic flow dynamics on the turbulent transport of momentum and scalar quantities above complex terrain. It...- publication PDF
