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Causal drivers of land‐atmosphere carbon fluxes from machine learning models and data
Interactions among atmospheric, root‐soil, and vegetation processes drive carbon dioxide fluxes ( Fc ) from land to atmosphere. Eddy covariance measurements are commonly...- publication PDF
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Improving global barotropic tides with sub-grid scale topography
In recent years, efforts have been made to include tides in both operational ocean models as well as climate and earth system models. The accuracy of the barotropic tides is...- publication PDF
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Comparison of malaria simulations driven by meteorological observations and...
The analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of climate parameters is crucial to study the impact of climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases such as malaria. The use of...- publication PDF
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Technical Note: Ozonesonde climatology between 1995 and 2011: Description,...
An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde measurements taken over the last 17 yr has been constructed for model evaluation and comparisons to other observations. Vertical ozone...- publication PDF
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Dynamics and impacts of the North Pacific eddy-driven jet response to sudden...
In this study, observations and simulations are used to investigate the mechanisms behind the different surface responses over the North Pacific and North Atlantic basins in...- publication PDF
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Two-year dynamical predictions of ENSO event duration during 1954-2015
El Nino and La Nina events show a wide range of durations over the historical record. The predictability of event duration has remained largely unknown, although multiyear...- publication PDF
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Joint application of concentration and δ¹⁸O to investigate the global...
Most previous top-down global carbon monoxide (CO) budget estimates have used only concentration information and shown large differences in individual source estimates. Since CO...- publication PDF
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Langmuir turbulence in swell
The problem is posed and solved for the oceanic surface boundary layer in the presence of wind stress, stable density stratification, equilibrium wind-waves, and remotely...- publication PDF
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An improved trajectory model to evaluate the collection performance of snow gauges
Recent studies have used numerical models to estimate the collection efficiency of solid precipitation gauges when exposed to the wind in both shielded and unshielded...- publication PDF
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Evaluating modes of variability in climate models
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Scientists Lead the Way: Proceedings of the Third Annual Computer Users Conference
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Improving ensemble data assimilation through Probit-space Ensemble Size...
Small forecast ensemble sizes (< 100) are common in the ensemble data assimilation (EnsDA) component of geophysical forecast systems, thus limiting the error-constraining...- publication PDF
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The NCAR–NOAA Global Hawk Dropsonde System
A new remotely controlled Airborne Vertical Atmospheric Profiling System (AVAPS) dropsonde system has been developed for and deployed on the NASA Global Hawk (GH) unmanned...- publication PDF
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The International Surface Pressure Databank version 2
The International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD) is the world's largest collection of global surface and sea-level pressure observations. It was developed by extracting...- publication PDF
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Skillful prediction of multidecadal variations in volcanic forcing
Stratospheric sulfate injections from explosive volcanic eruptions are a primary natural climate forcing. Improved statistical models can now capture and simulate dynamical...- publication PDF
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Ground-based direct-sun DOAS and airborne MAX-DOAS measurements of the...
The collision-induced O₂ complex, O₂O₂, is a very important trace gas for understanding remote sensing measurements of aerosols, cloud properties and atmospheric trace gases....- publication PDF
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Early Eocene low orography and high methane enhance Arctic warming via polar...
Proxy data suggest that the early Eocene (similar to 56-47.8 million years ago) was characterized by a much weaker equator-to-pole temperature gradient than today. However,...- publication PDF
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A unifying framework for metrics for aggregating the climate effect of...
Multi-gas approaches to climate change policies require a metric establishing 'equivalences' among emissions of various species. Climate scientists and economists have proposed...- publication PDF
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Uniformly rotating global radiative-convective equilibrium in the Community...
A standard atmospheric general circulation model is run in a uniformly rotating global radiative-convective equilibrium configuration to explore the equilibrium state, including...- publication PDF
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Validation of MOPITT carbon monoxide using ground-based Fourier transform...
The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) satellite instrument provides the longest continuous dataset of carbon monoxide (CO) from space. We perform the first...- publication PDF