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Influence of local water vapor analysis uncertainty on ensemble forecasts of...
Tropical cyclone formation is known to require abundant water vapor in the lower to middle troposphere within the incipient disturbance. In this study, we assess the impacts of...- publication PDF
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A nonlinear perspective on the dynamics of the MJO: Idealized large-eddy simulations
The 30-60-day intraseasonal atmospheric oscillation in the equatorial atmosphere, the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), is most visible in its signature of outgoing longwave...- publication PDF
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Modeling the subsurface structure of sunspots
While sunspots are easily observed at the solar surface, determining their subsurface structure is not trivial. There are two main hypotheses for the subsurface structure of...- publication PDF
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Influence of convection on stratospheric water vapor in the North American...
We quantify the connection between deep convective occurrence and summertime 100 hPa water vapor anomaly over the North American (NA) region and find substantial consistency...- publication PDF
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Solar forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2)
This paper describes the recommended solar forcing dataset for CMIP6 and highlights changes with respect to CMIP5. The solar forcing is provided for radiative properties, namely...- publication PDF
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WINDII observations and TIME-GCM simulations of O(¹S) polar spirals during...
The daytime O(¹S) emission at 557.7 nm observed at 250 km with the Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) is dominantly excited by photoelectron impact on atomic oxygen, so the...- publication PDF
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The PAZ polarimetric radio occultation research dataset for scientific applications
Polarimetric radio occultations (PROs) represent an augmentation of the standard radio occultation (RO) technique that provides precipitation and cloud vertical information...- publication PDF
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Thermospheric density: An overview of temporal and spatial variations
Neutral density shows complicated temporal and spatial variations driven by external forcing of the thermosphere/ionosphere system, internal dynamics, and thermosphere and...- publication PDF
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The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3)
The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) has recently been developed and released to the climate community. CCSM3 is a coupled climate model with components...- publication PDF
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Comparative study of short-term diurnal tidal variability
The wind and temperature measurements from an unusually long period operation of the sodium lidar at Colorado State University (41°N, 105°W) around September equinox 2003 showed...- publication PDF
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Intercomparison between surrogate, explicit, and full treatments of VSL...
Many Chemistry-Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short-lived (VSLBr) species by assuming CH3Br as a surrogate for VSLBr. However,...- publication PDF
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Changes in global air pollutant emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a...
In order to fight the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, most of the world's countries have taken control measures such as lockdowns during a few weeks to a few months....- publication PDF
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Calculations of solar shortwave heating rates due to black carbon and ozone...
Results for the solar heating rates in ambient air due to absorption by black-carbon (BC) containing particles and ozone are presented as calculated from airborne observations...- publication PDF
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Examining the roles of the easterly wave critical layer and vorticity...
The tropical cyclogenesis sequence of Hurricane Sandy is examined. It is shown that genesis occurs within a recirculating Kelvin cat's-eye flow of a westward-propagating...- publication PDF
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LGM paleoclimate constraints inform cloud parameterizations and equilibrium...
The Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) simulates a high equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS > 5 degrees C) and a Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) that is substantially...- publication PDF
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Impacts of Atlantic multidecadal variability on the tropical Pacific: A...
Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) has been linked to the observed slowdown of global warming over 1998-2012 through its impact on the tropical Pacific. Given the global...- publication PDF
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Using twentieth-century U.S. weather modification policy to gain insight...
With atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations increasing and binding agreements to reduce anthropogenic emissions wanting, interest in geoengineering as a climate remediation...- publication PDF
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Is nightside outflow required to induce magnetospheric sawtooth oscillations
Ionospheric outflow plays an important role in the mass coupling between the ionosphere and the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere system. Previous modeling studies have shown...- publication PDF
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Surface mass balance and climate of the Last Glacial Maximum Northern...
The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, from similar to 26 to 20 ka BP) was the most recent period with large ice sheets in Eurasia and North America. At that time, global temperatures...- publication PDF
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Climatology of the Arbuckle-Simpson Aquifer Region: A Report of the Water...
Since 2000, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has identified eight droughts nationwide as billion-dollar weather disasters based on both damages and costs,...- publication PDF