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The large-scale energy budget of the Arctic
This paper synthesizes a variety of atmospheric and oceanic data to examine the large-scale energy budget of the Arctic. Assessment of the atmospheric budget relies primarily on...- publication PDF
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Importance of Regional-Scale Auroral Precipitation and Electrical Field...
A dramatic thermospheric temperature enhancement and inversion layer (TTEIL) was observed by the Fe Boltzmann lidar at McMurdo, Antarctica during a geomagnetic storm (Chu et al....- publication PDF
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Evaluation of Retrospective National Water Model Soil Moisture and...
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s National Water Model (NWM) provides analyses and predictions of hydrologic variables relevant to drought monitoring...- publication PDF
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Impact of initialized land surface temperature and snowpack on Subseasonal...
Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction, especially the prediction of extreme hydroclimate events such as droughts and floods, is not only scientifically challenging, but also...- publication PDF
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Long-duration depletion in the topside ionospheric total electron content...
Topside ionospheric total electron content (TEC) observations from multiple low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites have been used to investigate the local time, altitudinal, and...- publication PDF
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Interactions of bromine, chlorine, and iodine photochemistry during ozone...
The springtime depletion of tropospheric ozone in the Arctic is known to be caused by active halogen photochemistry resulting from halogen atom precursors emitted from snow,...- publication PDF
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Influence of ENSO and volcanic eruptions on Himalayan jet latitude
The position of the subtropical jet over the Himalayas (Himalayan jet) affects extreme precipitation and heat over Central and South Asia. We examine the influence of two major...- publication PDF
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A review of the interactions between tropical cyclones and environmental...
Tropical cyclone (TC) structure and intensity are strongly modulated by interactions with deep-layer vertical wind shear (VWS)}the vector difference between horizontal winds at...- publication PDF
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Initial observations by the GOLD mission
The NASA Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission has flown an ultraviolet-imaging spectrograph on SES-14, a communications satellite in geostationary orbit...- publication PDF
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The longitudinal variations of upper thermospheric zonal winds observed by...
In this work, we investigate the longitudinal patterns of thermospheric zonal winds (similar to 400 km) and their seasonal and solar activity dependence using CHAllenging...- publication PDF
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Modeled and observed multidecadal variability in the North Atlantic jet...
Multidecadal variability in the North Atlantic jet stream in general circulation models (GCMs) is compared with that in reanalysis products of the twentieth century. It is found...- publication PDF
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Characterizing the uncertainty and assessing the value of gap-filled daily...
Almost all daily rainfall time series contain gaps in the instrumental record. Various methods can be used to fill in missing data using observations at neighboring sites...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the contributions of aerosol - and snow-produced ClNO 2 through...
Nitryl chloride (ClNO2) is a radical reservoir that forms and accumulates in the nocturnal atmospheric boundary layer influenced by combustion emissions and chloride (e.g., sea...- publication PDF
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Chemistry-turbulence interactions and mesoscale variability influence the...
The hydroxyl radical (OH) is the most important oxidant in the atmosphere and the primary sink for isoprene, the dominant volatile organic compound emitted by vegetation. Recent...- publication PDF
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The influence of crosswind tidal currents on Langmuir circulation in a shallow ocean
Langmuir circulation (LC) is a turbulent process driven by wind and surface waves that plays a key role in transferring momentum, heat, and mass in the oceanic surface layer. On...- publication PDF
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Doubling of U.S. Population exposure to climate extremes by 2050
We quantify historical and projected trends in the population exposure to climate extremes as measured by the United States National Center for Environmental Information Climate...- publication PDF
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Integrating Oâ influences on terrestrial processes: Photosynthetic and...
Plants have a strong influence on climate by controlling the transfer of carbon dioxide and water between the biosphere and atmosphere during the processes of photosynthesis and...- publication PDF
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Asteroseismology and interferometry
Asteroseismology provides us with a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Recent developments, including the first systematic...- publication PDF
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Comparison of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer nadir water vapor...
Comparisons of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) water vapor retrievals with in situ measurements are presented. Global comparisons of TES water vapor retrievals with...- publication PDF
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Climate services: Lessons learned and future prospects
This perspective paper reviews progress made in the last decades to enhance the communication and use of climate information relevant to the political and economic decision...- publication PDF
