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A computationally efficient method for updating fuel inputs for wildfire...
Disturbance events can happen at a temporal scale much faster than wildland fire fuel data updates. When used as input for wildland fire behavior models, outdated fuel datasets...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC electron density profiles into a coupled...
This paper presents our effort to assimilate FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) observations into the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)...- publication PDF
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Characterization of Uncertainty in Measurements of Wind from the NSF/NCAR...
This technical note presents an analysis of uncertainty for measurements of wind from the Gulfstream V research aircraft operated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research...- publication PDF
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The coupled boundary layers and air-sea transfer experiment in low winds
The Office of Naval Research's Coupled Boundary Layers and Air–Sea Transfer (CBLAST) program is being conducted to investigate the processes that couple the marine boundary...- publication PDF
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Improving the representation of hydrologic processes in Earth System Models
Many of the scientific and societal challenges in understanding and preparing for global environmental change rest upon our ability to understand and predict the water cycle...- publication PDF
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Microphysical and kinematic structure of convective-scale elements in the...
The detailed microphysical structure and processes associated with the kinematic structure of the inner rainband of Typhoon Matmo (2014) over East China were examined using...- publication PDF
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The need for active region disconnection in 3D kinematic dynamo simulations
In this paper we address a discrepancy between the surface flux evolution in a 3D kinematic dynamo model and a 2D surface flux transport model that has been closely calibrated...- publication PDF
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ULF wave modeling, effects, and applications: Accomplishments, recent...
Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves play important roles in magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, ring current and radiation belt dynamics, and modulation of higher frequency wave...- publication PDF
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Paleoclimate data provide constraints on climate models' large-scale...
The paleoclimate record provides a test-bed in which climate models can be evaluated under conditions of substantial CO2 change; however, these data are typically under-used in...- publication PDF
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Toward carbon neutrality: Projecting a desert-based photovoltaic power...
Carbon, the human's most reliable fuel type in the past, must be neutralized in this century toward the Paris Agreement temperature goals. Solar power is widely believed a key...- publication PDF
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Light availability in the coastal ocean: Impact on the distribution of...
One of the major features of the coastal zone is that part of its sea floor receives a significant amount of sunlight and can therefore sustain benthic primary production by...- publication PDF
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What determines the number and the timing of pulses in afternoon...
Using GoAmazon observations over the central Amazon, we investigate double-pulse events of afternoon precipitation for the first time. Relative humidity is the dominant factor...- publication PDF
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Effects of the ICE-T microphysics scheme in HARMONIE-AROME on estimated ice...
In-cloud icing can cause damage to infrastructure and is challenging to forecast due to lack of a good representation of supercooled liquid water (SLW) in numerical weather...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of MOPITT Version 7 joint TIR–NIR X CO retrievals with TCCON
Observations of carbon monoxide (CO) from the Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument aboard the Terra spacecraft were expected to have an accuracy of...- publication PDF
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Ground magnetic effects of the equatorial electrojet simulated by the...
Quiet time daily variations of the geomagnetic field near the magnetic equator due to the equatorial electrojet are simulated using the National Center for Atmospheric Research...- publication PDF
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Biophysical impact of land-use and land-cover change on subgrid temperature...
In this study, we investigate the air temperature response to land-use and land-cover change (LULCC; cropland expansion and deforestation) using subgrid land model output...- publication PDF
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Impact of intermittent spectral nudging on regional climate simulation using...
This study examines simulated typhoon sensitivities to spectral nudging (SN) to investigate the effects on values added by regional climate models, which are not properly...- publication PDF
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A comprehensive radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulation of active region...
We present a comprehensive radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the quiet Sun and large solar active regions. The 197 Mm wide simulation domain spans from 18(10) Mm...- publication PDF
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Difficulties in early ice detection with the Small Ice Detector-2 HIAPER...
The Small Ice Detector, version 2 (SID-2), High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research (HIAPER; SID-2H) was used to detect small ice particles in...- publication PDF
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Convolutional neural network-based adaptive localization for an ensemble...
Flow-dependent background error covariances estimated from short-term ensemble forecasts suffer from sampling errors due to limited ensemble sizes. Covariance localization is...- publication PDF