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Algorithm stability and the long-term geospace data record from TIMED/SABER
The ability of satellite instruments to accurately observe long-term changes in atmospheric temperature depends on many factors including the absolute accuracy of the...- publication PDF
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Misuse of landfall as a proxy for Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
Recent studies [Solow and Moore, 2000; Landsea, 2007] have used an assumed constant ratio of landfalling cyclones to all tropical cyclones in the basin to assess potential...- publication PDF
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Midlatitude cirrus cloud radiative forcing over China
Midlatitude cirrus cloud radiative forcing (CRF) values at the tropopause over China are estimated using a radiative transfer model initialized by Earth-orbiting Cloud-Aerosol...- publication PDF
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Modeling a coronal mass ejection from an extended filament channel. I....
We present observations and modeling of the magnetic field configuration, morphology, and dynamics of a large-scale, high-latitude filament eruption observed by the Solar...- publication PDF
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Are internetwork magnetic fields in the solar photosphere horizontal or vertical?
Using many observations obtained during 2007 with the Spectro-Polarimeter of the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope, we explore the angular distribution of magnetic fields in the...- publication PDF
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The relation among the ring current, subauroral polarization stream, and the...
The geospace plume, referring to the combined processes of the plasmaspheric and the ionospheric storm-enhanced density (SED)/total electron content (TEC) plumes, is one of the...- publication PDF
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Mesosphere and lower thermosphere temperature responses to the May 2024...
The storm‐time temperature difference with respect to its quiet‐time expectation (ΔT) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere were studied during the extreme...- publication PDF
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General description of polarization in lidar using Stokes vectors and polar...
Polarization measurements have become nearly indispensible in lidar cloud and aerosol studies. Despite polarization's widespread use in lidar, its theoretical description has...- publication PDF
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Taking off the training wheels: The properties of a dynamic vegetation model...
We describe an implementation of the Ecosystem Demography (ED) concept in the Community Land Model. The structure of CLM(ED) and the physiological and structural modifications...- publication PDF
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A pervasive role for biomass burning in tropical high ozone/low water structures
Air parcels with mixing ratios of high O3 and low H2O (HOLW) are common features in the tropical western Pacific (TWP) mid-troposphere (300–700 hPa). Here, using data collected...- publication PDF
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ClNO2 yields from aircraft measurements during the 2015 WINTER campaign and...
Nitryl chloride (ClNO2) plays an important role in the budget and distribution of tropospheric oxidants, halogens, and reactive nitrogen species. ClNO2 is formed from the...- publication PDF
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Twenty-first century reversal of the surface ozone seasonal cycle over the...
Changing emissions can alter the surface O₃ seasonal cycle, as detected from northeastern U.S. (NE) observations during recent decades. Under continued regional precursor...- publication PDF
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Using wind setdown and storm surge on Lake Erie to calibrate the air-sea...
The air-sea drag coefficient controls the transfer of momentum from wind to water. In modeling storm surge, this coefficient is a crucial parameter for estimating the surge...- publication PDF
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Equilibrium climate sensitivity: Is it accurate to use a slab ocean model?
The equilibrium climate sensitivity of a climate model is usually defined as the globally averaged equilibrium surface temperature response to a doubling of carbon dioxide. This...- publication PDF
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An orography-associated extreme rainfall event during TiMREX: Initiation,...
This study investigates a long-duration mesoscale system with extremely heavy rainfall over southwest Taiwan during the Terrain-influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (TiMREX)....- publication PDF
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Parameterization of wind farms in climate models
For assessing the impacts of wind farms on regional climate, wind farms may be represented in climate models by an increase in aerodynamic roughness length. Studies employing...- publication PDF
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Observationally constrained aerosol-cloud semi-direct effects
Absorbing aerosols, like black carbon (BC), give rise to rapid adjustments, and the associated perturbation to the atmospheric temperature structure alters the cloud...- publication PDF
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The drivers of active region outflows into the slow solar wind
Plasma outflows from the edges of active regions have been suggested as a possible source of the slow solar wind. Spectroscopic measurements show that these outflows have an...- publication PDF
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Subtropical cloud-regime transitions: Boundary layer depth and cloud-top...
In this study, the mean and variability of boundary layer height (BLH) are analyzed along a transect in the eastern Pacific Ocean for the summer of 2003 using BLH estimates...- publication PDF
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Global-scale distribution of ozone in the remote troposphere from the ATom...
Ozone is a key constituent of the troposphere, where it drives photochemical processes, impacts air quality, and acts as a climate forcer. Large-scale in situ observations of...- publication PDF