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Hinode observations reveal boundary layers of magnetic elements in the solar...
Aims.We study the structure of the magnetic elements in network-cell interiors. Methods.A quiet Sun area close to the disc centre was observed with the spectro-polarimeter of...- publication PDF
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Effects of solar wind ultralow-frequency fluctuations on plasma sheet...
To investigate whether ultralow-frequency (ULF) fluctuations from 0.5 to 8.3 mHz in the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) can affect the plasma sheet electron...- publication PDF
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Observations and simulations of the ionospheric and thermospheric response...
We have investigated the thermospheric and ionospheric response to the 14-15 December 2006 geomagnetic storm using a Coupled Magnetosphere Ionosphere Thermosphere (CMIT) 2.0...- publication PDF
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Observation, analysis, and modeling of deep radio occultation signals:...
GPS radio occultation (RO) signals are sometimes observed very deep in the Earth's shadow. To investigate these phenomena, one of the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC RO receivers was set to...- publication PDF
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Momentum budget of the migrating diurnal tide in the Whole Atmosphere...
The momentum budget of the migrating diurnal tide (DW1) at the vernal equinox is studied using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, version 4 (WACCM4). Classical tidal...- publication PDF
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Zeppelin-led study on the onset of new particle formation in the planetary...
We compared observations of aerosol particle formation and growth in different parts of the planetary boundary layer at two different environments that have frequent new...- publication PDF
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The University of Washington shallow convection and moist turbulence schemes...
This paper describes a new version of the University of Washington shallow cumulus parameterization. The new version includes improved treatments of lateral mixing rates into...- publication PDF
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Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two...
The northern-high-latitude permafrost contains almost twice the carbon content of the atmosphere, and it is widely considered to be a non-linear and tipping element in the...- publication PDF
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How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air...
We use a global coupled chemistry-climate-land model (CESM) to assess the integrated effect of climate, emissions and land use changes on annual surface O₃ and PM2.5 in the...- publication PDF
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Evaluating an Earth system model from a water manager perspective
The large spatial scale of global Earth system models (ESMs) is often cited as an obstacle to using the output by water resource managers in localized decisions. Recent advances...- publication PDF
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Dynamics of the middle atmosphere as simulated by the Whole Atmosphere...
The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, version 3 (WACCM3) is a state-of-the-art climate model extending from the Earth's surface to the lower thermosphere. In this paper...- publication PDF
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Computer-simulation Movie of Ionospheric Electric Fields and Currents for a...
This technical note provides an outline of the numerical scheme and worldwide contour maps of the electric potential, ionospheric current vectors, and the equivalent ionospheric...- publication PDF
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Rocket-borne in situ measurements of meteor smoke: Charging properties and...
Rocket-borne observations of meteoric smoke particles (MSPs) are presented from three campaigns at polar latitudes (69?N) in September 2006, and in the summers of 2007 and 2008....- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of near-surface temperature forecasts to soil properties over a...
Weather Research and Forecasting Model forecasts over the Great Salt Lake Desert erroneously underpredict nocturnal cooling over the sparsely vegetated silt loam soil area of...- publication PDF
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Measurements and modeling of contemporary radiocarbon in the stratosphere
Measurements of the 14C content of carbon dioxide in air collected by high-altitude balloon flights in 2003-2005 reveal the contemporary radiocarbon distribution in the northern...- publication PDF
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Modification of Aerosol Size Distributions in the Troposphere
This work is an extension of the study of tropospheric aerosols begun in 1964 by Christian Junge. The model presented for description of these aerosols contains more processes...- publication PDF
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Scenarios for modeling solar radiation modification
Making informed future decisions about solar radiation modification (SRM; also known as solar geoengineering)—approaches such as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) that would...- publication PDF
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Comparison of the GOSAT TANSO-FTS TIR CH volume mixing ratio vertical...
The primary instrument on the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) is the Thermal And Near infrared Sensor for carbon Observations (TANSO) Fourier transform spectrometer...- publication PDF
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The aerosol radiative effects of uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste
Open, uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste is a potentially significant source of aerosol; however, this aerosol source is not generally included in many global emissions...- publication PDF
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The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 - Part 4: Scientific objectives and...
The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 21 000 years ago) is one of the suite of paleoclimate simulations included in the current phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project...- publication PDF