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Deep learning forecast uncertainty for precipitation over the western United States
Reliably quantifying uncertainty in precipitation forecasts remains a critical challenge. This work examines the application of a deep learning (DL) architecture, Unet, for...- publication PDF
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Quantifying neighborhood-scale spatial variations of ozone at Open Space and...
Recent advances in air pollution sensors have led to a new wave of low-cost measurement systems that can be deployed in dense networks to capture small-scale spatio-temporal...- publication PDF
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Moisture attribution and sensitivity analysis of a winter tornado outbreak
The tornado outbreak of 21-23 January 2017 caused 20 fatalities, more than 200 injuries, and over a billion dollars in damage in the Southeast United States. The event occurred...- publication PDF
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On the diurnal cycle of surface energy fluxes in the North American monsoon...
The diurnal cycles of surface energy fluxes are important drivers of atmospheric boundary layer development and convective precipitation, particularly in regions with...- publication PDF
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Case Studies on Convective Storms / Case Study 1. 22 June 1976: First Echo Case
This is one of a series of documents reporting data on aircraft penetrations in convective clouds, ranging from cumulus congestus to thunderstorms, in northeastern Colorado and...- publication PDF
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Challenges and prospects in ocean circulation models
We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al. (2010). Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved...- publication PDF
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Underestimation of multi-decadal global O 2 loss due to an optimal...
The global ocean's oxygen content has declined significantly over the past several decades and is expected to continue decreasing under global warming, with far-reaching impacts...- publication PDF
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Geospace Environment Modeling 2008-2009 challenge: Geosynchronous magnetic field
In this paper the metrics-based results of the inner magnetospheric magnetic field part of the 2008-2009 GEM Metrics Challenge are reported. The Metrics Challenge asked modelers...- publication PDF
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Comparison between GPS radio occultation electron densities and in situ...
Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) electron densities are compared with...- publication PDF
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The impact of solar activity on forecasting the upper atmosphere via...
This study presents a comprehensive comparison of the impact of solar activity on forecasting the upper atmosphere through assimilation of radio occultation (RO)-derived...- publication PDF
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Concurrent effect of Alfvén waves and planar magnetic structure on...
Generally, interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) triggers intense and strong geomagnetic storms. It has been established that the ICME sheath-moulded planar magnetic...- publication PDF
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Multimodel surface temperature responses to removal of U.S. sulfur dioxide emissions
Three Earth System models are used to derive surface temperature responses to removal of U.S. anthropogenic SO2 emissions. Using multicentury perturbation runs with and without...- publication PDF
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Pliocene model intercomparison project (PlioMIP): Experimental design and...
In 2008 the temporal focus of the Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project was expanded to include a model intercomparison for the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.29â2.97...- publication PDF
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Analysis of thermospheric response to magnetospheric inputs
The influence of the high-latitude energy inputs and heating distributions on the global thermosphere are investigated by coupling a new empirical model of the Poynting flux...- publication PDF
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First comparison of mesospheric winds measured with a Fabry-Perot...
A Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) for mesospheric observations was installed at King Sejong Station in Antarctica in 2017. For the initial validation of the FPI measurements,...- publication PDF
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Exploring the impact of forcing error characteristics on physically based...
Physically based models provide insights into key hydrologic processes but are associated with uncertainties due to deficiencies in forcing data, model parameters, and model...- publication PDF
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Global distribution of electron temperature enhancement at mid-low latitudes...
This study investigates the global distribution of electron temperature enhancement observed by Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F16 satellite and its dependence on the...- publication PDF
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The first 30 years of GEWEX
The Global Energy and Water Cycle Exchanges (GEWEX) project was created more than 30 years ago within the framework of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). The aim of...- publication PDF
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Aerosol plume detection algorithm based on image segmentation of scanning...
An image-processing algorithm has been developed to identify aerosol plumes in scanning lidar backscatter data. The images in this case consist of lidar data in a polar...- publication PDF
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Piecing together the past: Statistical insights into paleoclimatic reconstructions
Reconstructing a climate process in both space and time from incomplete instrumental and climate proxy time series is a problem with clear societal relevance that poses both...- publication PDF