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The structure of sunspot penumbrae. IV. MHS equilibrium for penumbral flux...
Aims.We study the magnetohydrostatic equilibrium of magnetic flux tubes with circular cross sections embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere. Methods.We solve the static...- publication PDF
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PROC02A: Enhancements to the PROC02 Version of the CCM Modular Processor
The report represents the significant number of revisions to the original "CCM Modular Processor User Guide", released in October, 1987. This report should be viewed as a...- publication PDF
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The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set
The air-sea fluxes of momentum, heat, freshwater and their components have been computed globally from 1948 at frequencies ranging from 6-hourly to monthly. All fluxes are...- publication PDF
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The influence of aerosols on satellite infrared radiance simulations and...
For a variational data assimilation (DA) system that assimilates radiance observations, the simulated brightness temperature (BT) at the top of the atmosphere and the...- publication PDF
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Tracking shallow convective mixing and its influence on low-level clouds...
Low-cloud feedbacks contribute large uncertainties to climate projections and estimated climate sensitivity. A key physical process modulating low-cloud feedbacks is shallow...- publication PDF
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Trend differences in lower stratospheric water vapour between Boulder and...
Trend estimates with different signs are reported in the literature for lower stratospheric water vapour considering the time period between the late 1980s and 2010. The NOAA...- publication PDF
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Convection: The likely source of the medium-scale gravity waves observed in...
Six medium-scale gravity waves (GWs) with horizontal wavelengths of λH=60 - 160 km were detected on four nights by Taylor et al. (2009) in the OH airglow layer near Brasilia, at...- publication PDF
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A global diagnosis of Eddy Potential Energy budget in an eddy-permitting ocean model
We use an interannually forced version of the Parallel Ocean Program, configured to resolve mesoscale eddies, to close the global eddy potential energy (EPE) budget associated...- publication PDF
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Winter MONEX: U.S. Research Flight Missions, December 1978
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Changes in the regional water cycle and their impact on societies
Changes in “blue water”, which is the total supply of fresh water available for human extraction over land, are quite closely related to changes in runoff or...- publication PDF
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Last Glacial Maximum cooling induced positive moisture balance and...
Long-standing interpretations of the Last Glacial Maximum (21,000 +/- 2000 years ago) in Australia suggest that the period was extremely cold and arid, during which the Indo-...- publication PDF
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Contextualizing disaster phases using social media data: Hurricane risk...
Common disaster-phase models provide a useful heuristic for understanding how disasters evolve, but they do not adequately characterize the transitions between phases, such as...- publication PDF
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AMOC stability and diverging response to Arctic sea ice decline in two climate models
This study compares the impacts of Arctic sea ice decline on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) in two configurations of the Community Earth System Model...- publication PDF
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The consequences of surface-exchange coefficient uncertainty on an otherwise...
In addition to initial conditions, uncertainty in model physics can also influence the practical predictability of tropical cyclones. In this study, the influence that various...- publication PDF
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Ice fog observed at cirrus temperatures at Dome C, Antarctic Plateau
As the near-surface atmosphere over the Antarctic Plateau is cold and pristine, its physico-chemical conditions resemble to a certain extent those of the high troposphere where...- publication PDF
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Effective radiative forcing and adjustments in CMIP6 models
The effective radiative forcing, which includes the instantaneous forcing plus adjustments from the atmosphere and surface, has emerged as the key metric of evaluating human and...- publication PDF
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Improving short-term precipitation forecasting with radar data assimilation...
This paper presents a multiscale hybrid ensemble-variational (EnVar) data assimilation strategy with an hourly rapid update aiming to improve analysis of convection via radar...- publication PDF
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Possible relation between land surface feedback and the post-landfall...
The effect of pre-storm land surface on the monsoon depressions (MDs) is studied. The Weather Research Forecast (WRF) model was configured with two nested domains to explore the...- publication PDF
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The correlation between electron temperature and density in the topside...
Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions satellite data have been used to investigate the global relationship between electron density (Ne)...- publication PDF
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The responses of cloudiness to the direct radiative effect of sulfate and...
This study investigates the responses of the direct radiative effect of light absorbing and scattering carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols on cloudiness and associated radiative...- publication PDF