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GPS meteorology: Mapping zenith wet delays onto precipitable water
Emerging networks of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers can be used in the remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor. The time-varying zenith wet delay observed at each...- publication PDF
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Evidence of liquid dependent ice nucleation in high-latitude stratiform...
Ground-based lidar, radar and microwave radiometer observations at Eureka, Canada, Barrow, Alaska and over the western Arctic Ocean measure physical characteristics and...- publication PDF
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Models of non-Boussinesq lock-exchange flow
Nearly all analytical models of lock-exchange flow are based on the shallow-water approximation. Since the latter approximation fails at the leading edges of the mutually...- publication PDF
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A posteriori subgrid-scale model tests based on the conditional means of...
Traditional a posteriori tests of subgrid-scale (SGS) models often compare large eddy simulation (LES) profiles of various statistics with measurements. In this study we propose...- publication PDF
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Observation of quiet‐time mid‐latitude joule heating and comparisons with...
Joule heating is a major energy sink in the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere system and modeling it is key to understanding the impact of space weather on the neutral...- publication PDF
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Fast and slow precipitation responses to individual climate forcers: A...
Precipitation is expected to respond differently to various drivers of anthropogenic climate change. We present the first results from the Precipitation Driver and Response...- publication PDF
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Short-term variation of the s = 1 nonmigrating semidiurnal tide during the...
In this study, the NCAR Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (TIME-GCM) is used to examine short-term changes in the global structure of...- publication PDF
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Assessment of uncertainty sources in snow cover simulation in the Tibetan Plateau
Snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays an important role in Asian climate. State-of-the-art models, however, show significant simulation biases. In this study, we assess...- publication PDF
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Comprehensive evaluation of spatial distribution and temporal trend of NO2,...
The past decade has witnessed remarkable economic development, marked by rapid industrialization and urbanization across Asian regions. This surge in economic activity has led...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the N2O rate of change to understand the stratospheric...
The Brewer-Dobson Circulation (BDC) determines the distribution of long-lived tracers in the stratosphere; therefore, their changes can be used to diagnose changes in the BDC....- publication PDF
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Detecting clouds associated with jet engine ice crystal icing
In the past two decades, more than 150 jet engine power-loss and damage events have been attributed to a phenomenon known as ice crystal icing (ICI). Ingestion of large numbers...- publication PDF
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High-resolution global magnetohydrodynamic simulation of bursty bulk flows
A high-resolution global magnetohydrodynamic simulation is conducted with the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) model for idealized solar wind conditions. Within the simulation results...- publication PDF
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The estimation of snowfall rate using visibility
The relationship between liquid equivalent snowfall rate and visibility is investigated using data collected at the National Center for Atmospheric Research Marshall Snowfall...- publication PDF
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Processes regulating short-lived species in the tropical tropopause layer
A one-dimensional model of vertical transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is developed. The model uses vertical advection, a convective source, and a chemical sink to...- publication PDF
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The Oklahoma squall line of 19 May 1977. Part I: A multiple doppler analysis...
On 19 May 1977, a severe squall line formed and moved through the National Severe Storms Laboratory observing network in Oklahoma, producing heavy rain, hail, strong winds, and...- publication PDF
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Comparison of magnetic perturbation data from LEO satellite constellations:...
During the past decade engineering-grade magnetic field measurements from the low Earth orbiting (LEO) Iridium constellation of communication satellites have been available to...- publication PDF
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Effects of moist convection on mesoscale predictability
In a previous study by the authors, it was shown that the problematic numerical prediction of the 24-25 January 2000 snowstorm along the east coast of the United States was in...- publication PDF
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Influence of stratosphere polar vortex variability on the mesosphere,...
The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere-ionosphere eXtension (WACCM-X) is used to investigate the influence of stratosphere polar vortex variability on...- publication PDF
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Global sounding of F region irregularities by COSMIC during a geomagnetic storm
We analyse reprocessed electron density profiles and total electron content (TEC) profiles of the ionosphere in September 2008 (around solar minimum) and September 2013 (around...- publication PDF
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Antarctic and Southern Ocean surface temperatures in CMIP5 models in the...
This study examines the biases, intermodel spread, and intermodel range of surface air temperature (SAT) across the Antarctic ice sheet and Southern Ocean in 26 structurally...- publication PDF
