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Sea surface temperature as a proxy for convective gravity wave excitation: A...
Absolute values of gravity wave momentum flux (GWMF) deduced from satellite measurements by the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument...- publication PDF
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Improving climate bias and variability via CNN‐based state‐dependent...
We develop an approach to correct biases in the atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to create a corrective model...- publication PDF
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Stronger decadal variability of the Kuroshio Extension under simulated...
Understanding the behavior of western boundary current systems is crucial for predictions of biogeochemical cycles, fisheries, and basin-scale climate modes over the midlatitude...- publication PDF
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Designing a deeply digital science curriculum: Supporting teacher learning...
This paper examines the impacts of technology (e.g., Chromebooks, Google Drive) on teacher learning and student activity in the development and implementation of a deeply...- publication PDF
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The magnetic sensitivity of the resonance and subordinate lines of Mg II in...
We carry out a theoretical study of the polarization of the solar Mg ii h-k doublet (including its extended wings) and the subordinate ultraviolet (UV) triplet around 280 nm....- publication PDF
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On the inverse correlation between the thermosphere winter helium bulge and...
Understanding the temporal and spatial variations in the ideal inert tracer helium can provide insight into the dynamic evolution of the thermosphere. The magnitude of the...- publication PDF
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Improving storm surge risk communication: Stakeholder perspectives
Storm surge associated with tropical and extratropical cyclones has a long history of causing death and destruction along our coastlines. With more than 123 million people...- publication PDF
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Thunderstorms enhance tropospheric ozone by wrapping and shedding stratospheric air
A significant source of ozone in the troposphere is transport from the stratosphere. The stratospheric contribution has been estimated mainly using global models that attribute...- publication PDF
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Model bias in a continuously cycled assimilation system and its influence on...
During the spring 2011 season, a real-time continuously cycled ensemble data assimilation system using the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting...- publication PDF
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Tropically driven and externally forced patterns of Antarctic sea ice...
Recent work suggests that natural variability has played a significant role in the increase of Antarctic sea ice extent during 1979-2013. The ice extent has responded strongly...- publication PDF
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Development of the online MM5 tracer model and its applications to air...
An online tracer model, based on the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale model, was developed. The new model includes full representation of processes for advection,...- publication PDF
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Modeling the post‐midnight equatorial plasma bubbles with SAMI3/SD‐WACCM‐X:...
This study investigates the relative significance of gravity wave and gravity dynamo effects in large‐scale wave structure (LSWS) development using the coupled Sami3 is...- publication PDF
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The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in...
The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Climate Model, version 3.6 (CCM3) simulation of tropical intraseasonal variability in zonal winds and precipitation...- publication PDF
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An improved canopy integration scheme for a land surface model with...
A new logical framework relating the structural and functional characteristics of a vegetation canopy is presented, based on the hypothesis that the ratio of leaf area to leaf...- publication PDF
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A Survey of Difference Methods for Non-Steady Fluid Dynamics
Several finite-difference approximations to the hyperbolic equations of fluid dynamics are described, and their qualities assessed. They include the schemes normally used and,...- publication PDF
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Simulated particle evolution within a winter storm: Contributions of riming...
Remote sensing radars from airborne and spaceborne platforms provide critical observations of clouds to estimate precipitation rates across the globe. The ability of these...- publication PDF
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The conterminous United States are projected to become more prone to flash...
Flash floods are largely driven by high rainfall rates in convective storms that are projected to increase in frequency and intensity in a warmer climate in the future. However,...- publication PDF
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A large-eddy simulation study of atmospheric boundary layer influence on...
The impact of atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) interactions with large-scale stably stratified flow over an isolated, two-dimensional hill is investigated using turbulence-...- publication PDF
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An urban parameterization for a global climate model. Part I: Formulation...
Urbanization, the expansion of built-up areas, is an important yet less-studied aspect of land use/land cover change in climate science. To date, most global climate models used...- publication PDF
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Comment on "Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric...
McLean et al. (2009) (henceforth MFC09) claim that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), as represented by the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), accounts for as much as 72%...- publication PDF