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Developing spring wheat in the Noah-MP land surface model (v4.4) for growing...
The US Northern Great Plains and the Canadian Prairies are known as the world's breadbaskets for their large spring wheat production and exports to the world. It is essential to...- publication PDF
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Stable computations with Gaussian radial basis functions
Radial basis function (RBF) approximation is an extremely powerful tool for representing smooth functions in nontrivial geometries since the method is mesh-free and can be...- publication PDF
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Using peer review to support development of community resources for research...
To ensure that resources designed to teach skills and best practices for scientific research data sharing and management are useful, the maintainers of those materials need to...- publication PDF
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Data assimilation for the model for prediction across scales – atmosphere...
On 24 September 2021, JEDI-MPAS 1.0.0, a new data assimilation (DA) system for the Model Prediction Across Scales - Atmosphere (MPAS-A) built on the software framework of the...- publication PDF
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Cloud influence on and response to seasonal Arctic sea ice loss
Recent declines in Arctic sea ice extent provide new opportunities to assess cloud influence on and response to seasonal sea ice loss. This study combines unique satellite...- publication PDF
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On the mixing-driven formation of the Extratropical Transition Layer (ExTL)
We present a case study on the formation and structure of the Extratropical Transition Layer (ExTL) using in situ observations and a Lagrangian chemical transport model. The...- publication PDF
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A SmallSat concept to resolve diurnal and vertical variations of aerosols,...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Historical (1700-2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions...
Fire emissions are a critical component of carbon and nutrient cycles and strongly affect climate and air quality. Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) with interactive fire...- publication PDF
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Modeling vegetation and land use in models of the earth system
Land surface modeling was invented to represent the atmosphere's lower boundary over continental areas in climate models. Mass, momentum, and energy cross this boundary via...- publication PDF
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Edge-of-field runoff prediction by a hybrid modeling approach using causal inference
Unforeseen runoff events cause nutrient losses that affect crop production, revenue, and contribute to deteriorated water quality, leading to harmful algal blooms and hypoxia in...- publication PDF
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Normalized particle size distribution for remote sensing application
The ice particle size distribution (PSD) is fundamental to the quantitative description of a cloud. It is also crucial in the development of remote sensing retrieval techniques...- publication PDF
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Effect of mosaic representation of vegetation in land surface schemes on...
Energy and carbon balance implications of representing vegetation using a composite or mosaic approach in a land surface scheme are investigated. In the composite approach the...- publication PDF
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Modeling condensation in deep convection
Cloud-scale models apply two drastically different methods to represent condensation of water vapor to form and grow cloud droplets. Maintenance of water saturation inside...- publication PDF
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The ensemble consistency test: From CESM to MPAS and beyond
The ensemble consistency test (ECT) and its ultrafast variant (UF-ECT) have become powerful tools in the development community for the identification of unwanted changes in the...- publication PDF
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FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC spacecraft constellation system, mission results, and...
The FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC spacecraft constellation consisting of six LEO satellites is the world's first operational GPS Radio Occultation (RO) mission. The mission is jointly...- publication PDF
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Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models
Recent coordinated efforts, in which numerous general circulation climate models have been run for a common set of experiments, have produced large datasets of projections of...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric rotors and severe turbulence in a long deep valley
The conceptual model of an atmospheric rotor is reexamined in the context of a valley, using data from the Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX) conducted in 2006 in the...- publication PDF
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Understanding of contemporary regional sea-level change and the implications...
Global sea level provides an important indicator of the state of the warming climate, but changes in regional sea level are most relevant for coastal communities around the...- publication PDF
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Trends and drivers of terrestrial sources and sinks of carbon dioxide: An...
The terrestrial biosphere plays a major role in the global carbon cycle, and there is a recognized need for regularly updated estimates of land-atmosphere exchange at regional...- publication PDF
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Time-series analysis of daily ambient temperature and emergency department...
Background Ambient temperature observations from single monitoring stations (usually located at the major international airport serving a city) are routinely used to estimate...- publication PDF
