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Data-model comparison using FORWARD and CoMP
The FORWARD SolarSoft IDL package is a community resource for model-data comparison, with a particular emphasis on analyzing coronal magnetic fields. FORWARD allows the...- publication PDF
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Toward an uncertainty budget for a coastal ocean model
Estimates of three components of an uncertainty budget for a coastal ocean model in a wind-forced regime are made based on numerical simulations. The budget components behave...- publication PDF
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Modern Developments in the Theory of the General Ocean Circulation--a Symposium
A symposium conducted under the auspices of the Laboratory of Atmospheric Science and the Advanced Study Program of NCAR, at Boulder, Colorado, in the summer of 1969. This...- publication PDF
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A Composite, High-Resolution Solar Spectrum From 2080 to 3600 A
To satisfy a need for digitized information on the solar spectrum between 2000 and 3600 A, an attempt was made to combine the available measurements into a composite, high-...- publication PDF
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6600/7600 Primer
This report covers the basic principles of topics ordinarily included in a beginning programming class in FORTRAN for the Control Data 6600/7600 computers. The text refers...- publication PDF
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Impacts of aerosol dry deposition on black carbon spatial distributions and...
Dry deposition is an important process affecting the lifetime and spatial distributions of atmospheric aerosols. Black carbon (BC) plays an important role in the Earth's...- publication PDF
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Using stable isotopes of hydrogen to quantify biogenic and thermogenic...
Global atmospheric concentrations of methane (CH4), a powerful greenhouse gas, are increasing, but because there are many natural and anthropogenic sources of CH4, it is...- publication PDF
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Moving beyond post hoc explainable artificial intelligence: A perspective...
AI models are criticized as being black boxes, potentially subjecting climate science to greater uncertainty. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been proposed to...- publication PDF
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Multicentury changes in ocean and land contributions to the climate-carbon feedback
Improved constraints on carbon cycle responses to climate change are needed to inform mitigation policy, yet our understanding of how these responses may evolve after 2100...- publication PDF
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Side effects of sulfur-based geoengineering due to absorptivity of sulfate aerosols
Sulfur-based stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) can cool the climate, but also heats the tropical lower stratosphere if done with injections at low latitudes. We explore...- publication PDF
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A comparison of quiet time thermospheric winds between FPI observations and...
We investigate local time, seasonal, and longitudinal variations of thermospheric horizontal winds at midlatitudes during geomagnetically quiet times by comparing winds from...- publication PDF
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Transient cold air drainage down a shallow valley
Drainage of cold air down a small valley and associated near-surface wind maxima are examined from 20 stations with sonic anemometers at 1 m and from a 20-m tower that includes...- publication PDF
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MJO wind energy and prediction of El Niño
This study applies the energetic framework developed to quantify the interaction between the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to El Nino...- publication PDF
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High-resolution gridded soil moisture and soil temperature datasets for the...
High-resolution soil moisture/temperature (SM/ST) are critical components of the growing demand for fine-scale products over the Indian monsoon region (IMR) which has diverse...- publication PDF
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FAIR Facilities and Instruments Workshop #1 Report: Exploring Persistent...
The FAIR Principles were published in 2016 to promote data that result from scholarly research being Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR). These principles...- publication PDF
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Regime-dependent short-range solar irradiance forecasting
This paper describes the development and testing of a cloud-regime-dependent short-range solar irradiance forecasting system for predictions of 15-min-average clearness index...- publication PDF
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Analysis of errors introduced by geographic coordinate systems on weather...
Most atmospheric models, including the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, use a spherical geographic coordinate system to internally represent input data and perform...- publication PDF
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Radiative effects of residential sector emissions in China: Sensitivity to...
Residential sector emissions of aerosols, primarily from solid fuels burned for cooking and heating purposes, are high in black carbon, a component that absorbs radiation...- publication PDF
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Optimized multiplicative, additive, and restricted additive Schwarz preconditioning
We demonstrate that a small modification of the multiplicative, additive, and restricted additive Schwarz preconditioner at the algebraic level, motivated by optimized Schwarz...- publication PDF
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Evaluating the model representation of Asian summer monsoon upper...
Chemistry Climate Models (CCMs) are essential tools for characterizing and predicting the role of atmospheric composition and chemistry in Earth's climate system. This study...- publication PDF