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Toward a chemical reanalysis in a coupled chemistry-climate model: An...
We examine in detail a 1 year global reanalysis of carbon monoxide (CO) that is based on joint assimilation of conventional meteorological observations and Measurement of...- publication PDF
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Toward a comprehensive global electric circuit model: Atmospheric...
As an important step in further modeling and understanding the global electric circuit, the Community Earth System Model (CESM1) has been extended to provide a calculation of...- publication PDF
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Thermal structure of intense convective clouds derived from GPS radio occultations
Thermal structure associated with deep convective clouds is investigated using Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation measurements. GPS data are insensitive to the...- publication PDF
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Issues related to the use of one-dimensional ocean-diffusion models for...
While simple models of the Earth's ocean can provide useful information about the sensitivity of the climate to increasing greenhouse gases, it is important to ensure that the...- publication PDF
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Impacts of predicted liquid fraction and multiple ice‐phase categories on...
Since its inception in 2015, the Predicted Particle Properties (P3) bulk microphysics scheme has undergone several major developments. Ice is now represented by a...- publication PDF
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Climate variability and change of Mediterranean-type climates
Mediterranean-type climates are defined by temperate, wet winters, and hot or warm dry summers and exist at the western edges of five continents in locations determined by the...- publication PDF
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Interannual variability of the surface summertime eastward jet in the South China Sea
The summertime eastward jet (SEJ) located around 12°N, 110°E-113°E, as the offshore extension of the Vietnam coastal current, is an important feature of the South China Sea...- publication PDF
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Argo observations of the deep mixing band in the Southern Ocean: A salinity...
The Southern Ocean plays an important role in mediating oceanic uptake of CO2 and heat due to a strong meridional overturning circulation. Gridded Argo float data for 2004-2017...- publication PDF
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Modeling of subgrid-scale mixing in large-eddy simulation of shallow convection
This paper discusses an extension of the approach proposed previously to represent the delay of cloud water evaporation and buoyancy reversal due to the cloud–environment mixing...- publication PDF
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Testing the tests: What are the impacts of incorrect assumptions when...
Which of two competing continuous forecasts is better? This question is often asked in forecast verification, as well as climate model evaluation. Traditional statistical tests...- publication PDF
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Water and energy budgets of hurricanes and implications for climate change
On the basis of simulations of hurricane Katrina in August 2005 with the advanced Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model at 4 km resolution without parameterized...- publication PDF
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Comparative analysis of meteorological performance of coupled...
Air pollution simulations critically depend on the quality of the underlying meteorology. In phase 2 of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII-2),...- publication PDF
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Properties of a simulated convective boundary layer in an idealized...
Nearly all previous numerical simulations of supercell thunderstorms have neglected surface fluxes of heat, moisture, and momentum. This choice precludes horizontal...- publication PDF
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A numerical study of the high latitudinal ion-neutral coupling time scale...
When solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) disturb, thermospheric winds change accordingly. Among the momentum forces driving high-latitude thermospheric winds, ion...- publication PDF
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Usefulness of the United States National Weather Service radar display as...
Weather radar is now widely viewed by the general public in the United States via television, computers/tablets, and smartphones. Anyone can consult near-real-time maps and...- publication PDF
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Global satellite data highlights the diurnal asymmetry of the surface...
Uncertainties remain about the spatial pattern and magnitude of the biophysical effects of deforestation. In particular, a diurnal asymmetry in the magnitude and sign of the...- publication PDF
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Towards probing Earth's upper mantle with daily magnetic field variations:...
The electromagnetic (EM) field variations capable of probing the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle and mantle transition zone have a period range between a few hours...- publication PDF
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GEOS-S2S Version 2: The GMAO high-resolution coupled model and assimilation...
The Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) has recently released a new version of the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Subseasonal to Seasonal prediction (S2S)...- publication PDF
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MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the...
Interaction between equatorially trapped disturbances and tropical convection is investigated using a nonhydrostatic global model that applies the cloud-resolving convection...- publication PDF
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Impact of combined assimilation of radar and rainfall data on short-term...
Radar and surface rainfall observations are two sources of operational data crucial for heavy rainfall prediction. Their individual values on improving convective forecasting...- publication PDF
