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Moisture and moist static energy budgets of South Asian monsoon low pressure...
The mechanisms that lead to the propagation of anomalous moisture and moist static energy (MSE) in monsoon low and high pressure systems, collectively referred to as synoptic-...- publication PDF
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Effects of forcing uncertainties on the thermospheric and ionospheric states...
Upper-atmospheric weather prediction is subject to various types of forcing uncertainties. Understanding the sensitivity of the thermosphere and ionosphere to forcing...- publication PDF
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Prediction of Northern Hemisphere regional sea ice extent and snow depth...
The forecast potential of springtime ozone on April surface temperatures at particular locations in the Northern Hemisphere has been previously reported. Evidence suggests that...- publication PDF
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Potential of future stratospheric ozone loss in the midlatitudes under...
The potential of heterogeneous chlorine activation in the midlatitude lowermost stratosphere during summer is a matter of debate. The occurrence of heterogeneous chlorine...- publication PDF
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Seasonal and solar activity variations of the Weddell Sea Anomaly observed...
The Weddell Sea Anomaly (WSA) in the ionosphere is characterized by higher plasma densities at night than during the day in the region near the Weddell Sea. According to...- publication PDF
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Rethinking the ocean's role in the Southern Oscillation
The Southern Oscillation (SO) is usually described as the atmospheric component of the dynamically coupled El Niño - Southern Oscillation phenomenon. The contention in this...- publication PDF
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Evaluation and assimilation of the COSMIC-2 radio occultation constellation...
This paper evaluates atmospheric refractivity observations from the COSMIC-2 (C2) radio occultation (RO) mission by comparing them with radiosonde (RS) observations, the...- publication PDF
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Impact of microphysics scheme complexity on the propagation of initial perturbations
The study of evolution characteristics of initial perturbations is an important subject in four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVAR) and mesoscale predictability...- publication PDF
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Isotropization at small scales of rotating helically driven turbulence
We present numerical evidence of how three-dimensionalization occurs at small scale in rotating turbulence with Beltrami (ABC) forcing, creating helical flow. The Zeman scale lΩ...- publication PDF
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Observational error estimation of FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS radio occultation data
The Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) technique is becoming a robust global observing system. GPS RO refractivity is typically modeled at the ray perigee...- publication PDF
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Swiss alpine snow pack variability: Major patterns and links to local...
The major patterns of interannual Swiss Alpine snow pack variability were determined and their relation to local and large-scale climate variability and recent trends was...- publication PDF
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Inverse estimates of the oceanic sources and sinks of natural CO₂ and the...
We use an inverse method to estimate the global-scale pattern of the air-sea flux of natural CO₂, i.e., the component of the CO₂ flux due to the natural carbon cycle that...- publication PDF
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Snow redistribution onto young sea ice: Observations and implications for...
Vertical heat conduction through young ice is a major source of wintertime sea ice growth in the Arctic. However, field observations indicate that young ice preferentially...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of different physics schemes in the WRF model during a West...
A 2-month (August-September) regime of the year 2007 West African monsoon (WAM) was simulated with 27 physics combinations using the Weather Research and Forecasting model at...- publication PDF
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Broadening impact of field campaigns: Integrating meteorological and...
Historically, atmospheric field campaigns typically focused on either meteorology or chemistry with very limited complementary observations from the other discipline. In...- publication PDF
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Preindustrial-control and twentieth-century carbon cycle experiments with...
Version 1 of the Community Earth System Model, in the configuration where its full carbon cycle is enabled, is introduced and documented. In this configuration, the terrestrial...- publication PDF
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A machine learning examination of hydroxyl radical differences among model...
The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays critical roles within the troposphere, such as determining the lifetime of methane (CH4), yet is challenging to model due to its fast cycling and...- publication PDF
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Complexity in the evolution, composition, and spectroscopy of brown carbon...
Biomass burning is a major source of light-absorbing organic aerosol (brown carbon), but its composition, chemical evolution, and lifetime are not well known. We measured water-...- publication PDF
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Investigating remote-sensing techniques to reveal stealth coronal mass ejections
Eruptions of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun are usually associated with a number of signatures that can be identified in solar disc imagery. However, there are cases...- publication PDF
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Hazardous weather prediction and communication in the modern information environment
During the last few decades, scientific capabilities for understanding and predicting weather and climate risks have advanced rapidly. At the same time, technological advances,...- publication PDF
