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Mycorrhizal Distributions Impact Global Patterns of Carbon and Nutrient Cycling
Most tree species predominantly associate with a single type of mycorrhizal fungi, which can differentially affect plant nutrient acquisition and biogeochemical cycling....- publication PDF
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Impacts of AMOC Collapse on Monsoon Rainfall: A MultiâModel Comparison
A collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) would have substantial impacts on global precipitation patterns, especially in the vulnerable tropical...- publication PDF
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When is a trend meaningful? Insights to carbon cycle variability from an...
Internal climate variability (ICV) creates a range of climate trajectories, which are superimposed upon the forced response. A single climate model realization may not represent...- publication PDF
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Magnetic reconnection in a compact magnetic dome: Chromospheric emissions...
Magnetic reconnection at small spatial scales is a fundamental driver of energy release and plasma dynamics in the lower solar atmosphere. We present observations of a...- publication PDF
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Absence of high frequency echoes from ionosondes during the 23â25 April...
We report an unusual event on absence of high frequency (HF) echoes in ionosonde observations from the ionospheric F2 region during the geomagnetic storm of 23-25 April 2023....- publication PDF
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The evolution of climate sensitivity and climate feedbacks in the Community...
The major evolution of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) is used to diagnose climate feedbacks, understand how climate feedbacks...- publication PDF
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Global water vapor trend from 1988 to 2011 and its diurnal asymmetry based...
This study analyzes trends in precipitable water (PW) over land and ocean from 1988 to 2011, the PW-surface temperature Ts relationship, and their diurnal asymmetry using...- publication PDF
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Space weather observations by GNSS radio occultation: From FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC...
The joint Taiwan-United States FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate) mission, hereafter called COSMIC, is the first...- publication PDF
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Accelerated Greenland ice sheet mass loss under high greenhouse gas forcing...
The Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is now losing mass at a rate of 0.7 mm of sea level rise (SLR) per year. Here we explore future GrIS evolution and interactions with global and...- publication PDF
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An algorithm for detecting the Chesapeake Bay breeze from mesoscale NWP model output
A novel algorithm is developed for detecting and classifying the Chesapeake Bay breeze and similar water-body breezes in output from mesoscale numerical weather prediction (NWP)...- publication PDF
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MMS observations of the multiscale wave structures and parallel electron...
Understanding the physical mechanisms responsible for the cross-scale energy transport and plasma heating from solar wind into the Earth's magnetosphere is of fundamental...- publication PDF
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Rotated versions of the Jablonowski steady-state and baroclinic wave test...
The Jablonowski test case is widely used for debugging and evaluating the numerical characteristics of global dynamical cores that describe the fluid dynamics component of...- publication PDF
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Polar winds: Airborne doppler wind lidar missions in the Arctic for...
During October-November 2014 and May 2015, NASA sponsored and conducted a pair of airborne campaigns called Polar Winds to investigate atmospheric circulations, particularly in...- publication PDF
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Colorado plowable hailstorms: Synoptic weather, radar, and lightning characteristics
Synoptic weather, S-band dual-polarization radar, and total lightning observations are analyzed from four thunderstorms that produced "plowable" hail accumulations of 15-60 cm...- publication PDF
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Changes in extremely hot days under stabilized 1.5 and 2.0â¯Â°C global...
The half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI) experimental protocol provides a multi-model database to compare the effects of stabilizing...- publication PDF
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Catalyzing frontiers in water-climate-society research: A view from early...
Changes in the availability and distribution of water have substantial effects on humans and the ecosystems upon which we depend. While we have always experienced variability in...- publication PDF
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Evaluating machine learning-based probabilistic convective hazard forecasts...
The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model provides hourly updating forecasts of convective-scale phenomena, which can be used to infer the potential for convective hazards...- publication PDF
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Decision making by Austin, Texas residents in hypothetical tornado scenarios
One of the goals of the Warning Project is to understand how people receive warnings of hazardous weather and subsequently use this information to make decisions. As part of the...- publication PDF
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Impacts of stochastic mixing in idealized convection-permitting simulations...
This study investigates impacts of altering subgrid-scale mixing in "convection-permitting" kilometer-scale horizontal-grid-spacing (Delta(h)) simulations by applying either...- publication PDF
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Observations of Elevated Convection Initiation Leading to a Surface-Based...
The evolution of a mesoscale convective system (MCS) observed during the International H2O Project that took place on the Great Plains of the United States is described. The MCS...- publication PDF