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Subpolar activation of halogen heterogeneous chemistry in austral spring
Heterogeneous halogen chemistry plays a dominant role in driving changes in polar chemical composition and ozone depletion. Activation of halogens outside the polar regions may...- publication PDF
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Arctic Amplification Response to Individual Climate Drivers
The Arctic is experiencing rapid climate change in response to changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols, and other climate drivers. Emission changes in general, as well as...- publication PDF
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Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for general circulation models
Recent measurements of the solar extreme-ultraviolet spectrum provide high-resolution spectral irradiance that can be used for calculating ionization and dissociation rates in...- publication PDF
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Could a future "Grand Solar Minimum" like the Maunder Minimum stop global warming?
A future Maunder Minimum type grand solar minimum, with total solar irradiance reduced by 0.25% over a 50âyear period from 2020 to 2070, is imposed in a future climate change...- publication PDF
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Introducing subgrid-scale cloud feedbacks to radiation for regional...
Convective systems and associated cloudiness directly influence regional and local atmospheric radiation budgets, as well as dynamics and thermodynamics, through feedbacks....- publication PDF
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Evaluation of Tropical Cyclone Forecasts in the Next Generation Global...
A new global model using the GFDL nonhydrostatic Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Dynamical Core (FV3) coupled to physical parameterizations from the National Centers for...- publication PDF
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Parameterizations of daytime friction velocity, temperature scale, and...
A set of new parameterizations for the friction velocity and temperature scale over gently sloped terrain and in calm synoptic conditions are theoretically derived. The friction...- publication PDF
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Rural-to-urban labor migration, household livelihoods, and the rural...
Rural migration and its relationship to the rural environment have attracted increasing research interest in recent decades. Rural migration constitutes a key component of human...- publication PDF
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Diurnal patterns of rainfall in northwestern South America. Part I:...
One of the rainiest areas on earth, the Panama Bight and Pacific (western) littoral of Colombia, is the focal point for a regional modeling study utilizing the fifth-generation...- publication PDF
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Can a "state of the art" chemistry transport model simulate Amazonian...
We present an evaluation of a nested high-resolution Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS)-Chem chemistry transport model simulation of tropospheric chemistry over tropical...- publication PDF
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What would it take to achieve the Paris temperature targets?
The 2015 Paris Agreement aims to limit warming to 2 or 1.5 degrees C above preindustrial level, although combined Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are likely...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale predictability of moist baroclinic waves: Experiments with...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Assimilation of global satellite leaf area estimates reduces modeled global...
Carbon, water and energy exchange between the land and atmosphere controls how ecosystems either accelerate or ameliorate the effect of climate change. However, evaluating...- publication PDF
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Fitting a Cartesian prediction model to radial-velocity data from...
Previous experiments with the adjoint technique for determining the three-dimensional wind and thermodynamic fields from single-Doppler radar data have assumed that the radar...- publication PDF
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A process-based evaluation of biases in extratropical...
Two-way coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere is recognized as an important source of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) predictability and can open windows of...- publication PDF
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Spatiotemporal prediction of fine particulate matter during the 2008...
Estimating population exposure to particulate matter during wildfires can be difficult because of insufficient monitoring data to capture the spatiotemporal variability of smoke...- publication PDF
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Field observational constraints on the controllers in glyoxal (CHOCHO)...
Glyoxal (CHOCHO), the simplest dicarbonyl in the troposphere, is a potential precursor for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and brown carbon (BrC) affecting air quality and...- publication PDF
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A novel set of geometric verification test fields with application to...
As part of the second phase of the spatial forecast verification intercomparison project (ICP), dubbed the Mesoscale Verification Intercomparison in Complex Terrain (MesoVICT)...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of radar reflectivity via a full-hydrometeor assimilation...
The microphysical parameterization scheme employed in four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVar) plays an important role in the assimilation of humidity and cloud-...- publication PDF
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Constructing a merged cloud-precipitation radar dataset for tropical...
To improve understanding of the convective processes key to the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) initiation, the Dynamics of the MJO (DYNAMO) and the Atmospheric Radiation...- publication PDF