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The relationship between U.S. East Coast Sea Level and the Atlantic...
Scientific and societal interest in the relationship between the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and U.S. East Coast sea level has intensified over the past...- publication PDF
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Representation of the equatorial stratopause semiannual oscillation in...
This paper reports on a project to compare the representation of the semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere within six major global...- publication PDF
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Editorial: Vertical coupling in the atmosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere system
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Decadal prediction centers prepare for a major volcanic eruption
The World Meteorological Organization’s Lead Centre for Annual-to-Decadal Climate Prediction issues operational forecasts annually as guidance for regional climate...- publication PDF
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Exponential size distributions for snow
Using airborne data from several recent field projects, the authors have taken another look at the properties of exponential ice particle size distributions (PSDs) when the PSDs...- publication PDF
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The record-breaking 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active, with 20 named storms and 11 hurricanes including 6 major (category 3+; 1-min maximum sustained winds â¥96 kt)...- publication PDF
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The role of stratospheric polar vortex breakdown in Southern Hemisphere...
This paper investigates the connection between the delay in the final breakdown of the stratospheric polar vortex, the stratospheric final warming (SFW), and Southern Hemisphere...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of NOAA national water model parameter calibration in semi-arid...
The NOAA National Water Model (NWM), maintained and executed by the NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Office of Water Prediction, provides operational hydrological guidance...- publication PDF
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3-D regional ionosphere imaging and SED reconstruction with a new TEC-based...
A new TEC-based ionospheric data assimilation system (TIDAS) over the continental US and adjacent area (20 degrees-60 degrees N, 60 degrees-130 degrees W, and 100-600 km) has...- publication PDF
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Do nudging tendencies depend on the nudging timescale chosen in atmospheric models?
Nudging is a ubiquitous capability of numerical weather and climate models that is widely used in a variety of applications (e.g., crude data assimilation, "intelligent"...- publication PDF
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Investigation of the viscous potential using an MHD simulation
The viscous interaction between the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere is extremely difficult to study through direct observations. The viscous contribution to the polar cap...- publication PDF
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Interannual variability and trends in tropical ozone derived from SAGE II...
Long-term observations of stratospheric ozone from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE II) satellite (1984-2005) are combined with ozonesonde measurements from...- publication PDF
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On the interaction of internal gravity waves with a magnetic field - II....
We present results from numerical simulations of the interaction of internal gravity waves (IGW) with magnetic fields in the radiative interior of the Sun. In this second paper,...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of the southern hemisphere wintertime teleconnection to the...
The Southern Hemisphere extratropical atmospheric circulation response to anomalous convection in the tropical western and eastern Pacific Ocean is distinctly different. The...- publication PDF
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Tropical Atlantic biases in CCSM4
This paper focuses on diagnosing biases in the seasonal climate of the tropical Atlantic in the twentieth-century simulation of the Community Climate System Model, version 4...- publication PDF
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Secondary organic aerosols from anthropogenic volatile organic compounds...
Anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol (ASOA), formed from anthropogenic emissions of organic compounds, constitutes a substantial fraction of the mass of submicron aerosol in...- publication PDF
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Response of trace gases to the disrupted 2015-2016 quasi-biennial oscillation
The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) is a quasiperiodic alternation between easterly and westerly zonal winds in the tropical stratosphere, propagating downward from the middle...- publication PDF
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Summer high-wind events and phytoplankton productivity in the Arctic Ocean
At the base of the marine food web, phytoplankton are an essential component of the Arctic Ocean ecosystem and carbon cycle. Especially after sea ice retreats and light becomes...- publication PDF
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Case Studies on Convective Storms / Case Study 8, 9 August 1974: First Echo Case
Observations obtained on a relatively small and isolated storm with radar, an instrumented glider and other tools are described. The winds aloft and the direction of motion of...- publication PDF
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Challenges in numerical weather prediction of the 10 August 2020 Midwestern...
A severe derecho impacted the Midwestern United States on 10 August 2020, causing over $12 billion (U.S. dollars) in damage, and producing peak winds estimated at 63 m sâ1,...- publication PDF