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Marathon versus sprint: Two modes of Tropical Cyclone rapid intensification...
Tropical cyclones that intensify abruptly experience "rapid intensification." Rapid intensification remains a formidable forecast challenge, in part because the underlying...- publication PDF
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Impacts of ionospheric conductance on magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling
Understanding the consequence of the complex interplay between solar flare and geomagnetic storm on the magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling is a critical aspect to space...- publication PDF
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Attributing and quantifying carbon monoxide sources affecting the Eastern...
Pollutants from global sources are known to affect the Eastern Mediterranean Shore (EMS). However, there has been no previous study explicitly locating the European sources,...- publication PDF
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Detecting change in UK extreme precipitation using results from the...
We investigate a question posed by policy makers, namely, "when will changes in extreme precipitation due to climate change be detectable?" To answer this question we use...- publication PDF
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Overcooling in the upper thermosphere during the recovery phase of the 2003...
Infrared radiative emissions by carbon dioxide (COâ) and nitric oxide (NO) are the major cooling mechanisms of the lower thermosphere. During geomagnetically active periods,...- publication PDF
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The CCSM4 ocean component
The ocean component of the Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4) is described, and its solutions from the twentieth-century (20C) simulations are documented in...- publication PDF
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Electron acceleration and radio emission following the early interaction of...
Context. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun that are often accompanied by solar radio bursts produced by accelerated...- publication PDF
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Heterogeneity and chemical reactivity of the remote troposphere defined by...
The NASA Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) mission built a photochemical climatology of air parcels based on in situ measurements with the NASA DC-8 aircraft along objectively...- publication PDF
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Mean and flux horizontal variability of virtual potential temperature,...
The effects of the horizontal variability of surface properties on the turbulent fluxes of virtual potential temperature, moisture, and carbon dioxide are investigated by...- publication PDF
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Seasonal and longitudinal variations of the solar quiet (Sq) current system...
Vector magnetometer observations from the Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) satellite are used to determine the solar quiet (Sq) current system during the recent solar...- publication PDF
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Effects of solar wind dynamic pressure on the ionospheric O+ fluence during...
The Multifluid-Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (MFLFM) global simulation model incorporating an ionospheric cusp O⺠outflow model based on an empirical relation between downward DC...- publication PDF
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Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Comparison of simple and complex...
The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF-Chem) is modified to include a volatility basis set (VBS) treatment of secondary organic aerosol...- publication PDF
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An observationally constrained evaluation of the oxidative capacity in the...
Hydroxyl radical (OH) is the main daytime oxidant in the troposphere and determines the atmospheric lifetimes of many compounds. We use aircraft measurements of O3, H2O, NO, and...- publication PDF
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Investigation of different ΣO/N2 variations observed by GOLD during a minor...
During a minor geomagnetic storm occurring from Aug 2 (day-of-year (DOY) 214) to Aug 4 (DOY 216), 2021, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Global-scale...- publication PDF
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Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6)...
By coordinating the design and distribution of global climate model simulations of the past, current, and future climate, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has...- publication PDF
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Northern hemisphere stratosphere-troposphere circulation change in CMIP6...
Projected changes in the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex are analyzed using Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 experiments. Previous studies showed...- publication PDF
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On the relationship between regional ocean heat content and sea surface height
An accurate diagnosis of ocean heat content (OHC) is essential for interpreting climate variability and change, as evidenced, for example, by the broad range of hypotheses that...- publication PDF
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Evaluating simulated climate patterns from the CMIP archives using satellite...
An objective approach is presented for scoring coupled climate simulations through an evaluation against satellite and reanalysis datasets during the satellite era (i.e., since...- publication PDF
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How the Great Plains Dust Bowl drought spread heat extremes around the...
Extraordinary heat extremes occurred in the 1930s in areas of the Northern Hemisphere far from the record setting heat over the US associated with the Great Plains Dust Bowl...- publication PDF
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Synoptic-to-planetary scale wind variability enhances phytoplankton biomass...
In nutrient-limited conditions, phytoplankton growth at fronts is enhanced by winds, which drive upward nutrient fluxes via enhanced turbulent mixing and upwelling. Hence,...- publication PDF
