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An overview of interactions and feedbacks between ice sheets and the Earth system
Ice sheet response to forced changes such as that from anthropogenic climate forcing is closely regulated by two-way interactions with other components of the Earth system....- publication PDF
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Changing of the guard: Satellite will warn Earth of solar storms
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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An urban parameterization for a global climate model. Part I: Formulation...
Urbanization, the expansion of built-up areas, is an important yet less-studied aspect of land use/land cover change in climate science. To date, most global climate models used...- publication PDF
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Increasing the reproducibility and replicability of supervised AI/ML in the...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) pose a challenge for achieving science that is both reproducible and replicable. The challenge is compounded in supervised...- publication PDF
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Analysis of Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation measurement...
The error characteristics of Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) measurement errors are studied based on Satellite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-C (SAC-C) GPS...- publication PDF
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The effect of topographic variability on initial condition sensitivity of...
The concept of improving the accuracy of numerical weather forecasts by targeting additional meteorological observations in areas where the initial condition error is suspected...- publication PDF
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Advances in land surface models and indicators for drought monitoring and prediction
Millions of people across the globe are affected by droughts every year, and recent droughts have highlighted the considerable agricultural impacts and economic costs of these...- publication PDF
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Eruption of a magnetic flux rope in a comprehensive radiative...
Radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation includes sufficiently realistic physics to allow for the synthesis of remote sensing observables that can be quantitatively compared...- publication PDF
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A dynamic hp-adaptive discontinuous Galerkin method for shallow-water flows...
A discontinuous Galerkin model solving the shallow-water equations on the sphere is presented. It captures the dynamically varying key aspects of the flows by having the...- publication PDF
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Seasonal variations in severe weather forecast skill in an experimental...
Eight years of daily, experimental, deterministic, convection-allowing model (CAM) forecasts, produced by the National Severe Storms Laboratory, were evaluated to assess their...- publication PDF
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WACCM simulations: Decadal winter-to-spring climate impact on middle...
Energetic particle precipitation is one of the main processes by which the sun influences atmospheric composition and structure. The polar middle atmosphere is chemically...- publication PDF
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Axisymmetric Tornado Simulations at High Reynolds Number
This study is the first in a series that investigates the effects of turbulence in the boundary layer of a tornado vortex. In this part, axisymmetric simulations with constant...- publication PDF
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Electrification in mesoscale updrafts of deep stratiform and anvil clouds in Florida
Airborne observations in deep stratiform and anvil clouds showed extensive layers of 10- to 40-kV/m electric fields colocated with highly stratified uniform radar reflectivity...- publication PDF
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Dynamical seasonal predictions of tropical cyclone activity: Roles of sea...
Climate models often show errors in simulating and predicting tropical cyclone (TC) activity, but the sources of these errors are not well understood. This study proposes an...- publication PDF
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An implicit algebraic turbulence closure scheme for atmospheric boundary...
Turbulence parameterization plays a critical role in the simulation of many weather regimes. For challenging cases such as the stratocumulus-capped boundary layer (SCBL),...- publication PDF
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High-resolution observations of the shock wave behavior for sunspot...
We present the first results of sunspot oscillations from observations by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. The strongly nonlinear oscillation is identified in both the...- publication PDF
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Nonstationary modeling for multivariate spatial processes
We derive a class of matrix valued covariance functions where the direct and cross-covariance functions are Matérn. The parameters of the Matérn class are allowed to vary with...- publication PDF
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An agent-based modeling framework for examining the dynamics of the...
Hurricane evacuations involve many interacting physical-social factors and uncertainties that evolve with time as the storm approaches and arrives. Because of these complex and...- publication PDF
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Generating probabilistic forecasts from convection-allowing ensembles Using...
"Neighborhood approaches'' have been used in two primary ways to postprocess and verify high-resolution ensemble output. While the two methods appear deceptively similar, they...- publication PDF
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Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to emissions...
Ozone (Oâ) from 17 atmospheric chemistry models taking part in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) has been used to calculate...- publication PDF