<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx/gmx.xsd">
   <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>edu.ucar.opensky::articles:18219</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:fileIdentifier>
   <gmd:language>
      <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/"
                        codeListValue="eng; USA"/>
   </gmd:language>
   <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeListValue="utf8"
                               codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/namespace/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"/>
   </gmd:characterSet>
   <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                        codeListValue="document"/>
   </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
   <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:positionName>
            <gco:CharacterString>OpenSky Support</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:positionName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>PO Box 3000</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:administrativeArea>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>80307-3000</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>opensky@ucar.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
               <gmd:onlineResource>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>http://opensky.ucar.edu/</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>homepage</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onlineResource>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   </gmd:contact>
   <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2025-12-26T03:31:15.258126</gco:DateTime>
   </gmd:dateStamp>
   <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2:
                    Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardName>
   <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
   <gmd:dataSetURI>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7668frb</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:dataSetURI>
   <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Objective classification of extreme rainfall regions for the UK and updated estimates of trends in regional extreme rainfall</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:DateTime>2014-03-15T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7668frb</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3720</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-1020"
                                    xlink:title="Jones, Mari"
                                    xlink:actuate="onRequest">Jones, Mari</gmx:Anchor>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Blenkinsop, S.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Fowler, H.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Kilsby, C.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>Extreme rainfall events pose considerable threats to society and critical infrastructure yet, by definitions, these events are rare. Reliable estimates of the likelihood of such events are required to assist with impact quantification and risk management. Regional frequency analysis of pooled extreme rainfall to estimate the likely impacts of a changing climate is a well established method to assess the probability of these extremes. Previous analyses of country-wide changes to UK extreme daily rainfall have used the 9 Hadley UK Precipitation (HadUKP) regions (Alexander and Jones, 2000), which are not appropriate for use with extremes. While these characterize well the mean daily intensity and frequency within each region, extreme rainfall climatology differs from that of the mean characteristics. As a result the existing HadUKP regions do not represent extreme rainfall behaviour adequately, with regard to the frequency, intensity or timing of extreme events. Focusing on many extreme rainfall characteristics, such as the seasonal timing and magnitude of maxima, this article presents a formal representation of extreme regions which specifically describe extreme spatial and temporal characteristics. The article concludes with a brief exploration of improved event estimation using these extreme rainfall regions. The new regional definitions provide clearer upward trends in annual maxima over the period 1961â2010 than those estimated using the HadUKP regional pools.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:positionName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>OpenSky Support</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:positionName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gco:CharacterString>PO Box 3000</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                           <gmd:city>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:city>
                           <gmd:administrativeArea>
                              <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:administrativeArea>
                           <gmd:postalCode>
                              <gco:CharacterString>80307-3000</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:postalCode>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>opensky@ucar.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>http://opensky.ucar.edu/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>homepage</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:resourceFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>PDF</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:resourceFormat>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Text</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Resource Type</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:DateTime>2016-01-01T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useLimitation>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Copyright 2013 Royal Meteorological Society.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:useLimitation>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="codeListLocation#LanguageCode" codeListValue="eng">eng</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>
