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                  <gco:CharacterString>Reduction of the temperature sensitivity of minerotrophic fen methane emissions by simulated glacial atmospheric carbon dioxide starvation</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Variations to the global wetland CHâ source strength in response to changes in orbital insolation patterns and atmospheric COâ concentration ([COâ]a) are hypothesized to play an important role in determining glacial-interglacial variations in atmospheric CHâ concentration ([CHâ]a). Here the interactive effects of temperature, a major controlling variable determining wetland CHâ flux, and the low [COâ]a of glacial intervals are investigated for the first time. We measured the temperature dependence of CHâ emissions from replicated mesocosms (n = 8 per COâ treatment) collected from a minerotrophic fen and an ombrotrophic bog incubated in either ambient (c. 400 ppm) or glacial (c. 200 ppm) [COâ]a located in the United Kingdom. CHâ fluxes were measured at 5Â°C, 10Â°C, 15Â°C, 20Â°C, and 25Â°C and then in reverse order over a 20 day period under each [COâ]a treatment. Results showed that the Q10 temperature response of CHâ emissions from the Carex/Juncus-dominated fen declined significantly by approximately 39% under glacial [COâ]a (ambient [COâ]a = 2.60, glacial [COâ]a = 1.60; P &lt; 0.01). By contrast, the response of CHâ emissions from the Sphagnum-dominated bog remained unaltered (ambient [COâ]a = 3.67, glacial [COâ]a = 3.67; P &gt; 0.05). This contrasting response may be linked to differences in plant species assemblage and the varying impact of COâ starvation on plant productivity and carbon availability in the rhizosphere. Furthermore, our results provide empirical evidence to support recent model-based indications that glacial-interglacial variations in [CHâ]a may be explained by changes in wetland CHâ source strength in response to orbitally forced changes in climate and [COâ]a.</gco:CharacterString>
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