<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx/gmx.xsd">
   <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>edu.ucar.opensky::articles:14229</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:fileIdentifier>
   <gmd:language>
      <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/"
                        codeListValue="eng; USA"/>
   </gmd:language>
   <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeListValue="utf8"
                               codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/namespace/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"/>
   </gmd:characterSet>
   <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                        codeListValue="document"/>
   </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
   <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:positionName>
            <gco:CharacterString>OpenSky Support</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:positionName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>PO Box 3000</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:administrativeArea>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>80307-3000</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>opensky@ucar.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
               <gmd:onlineResource>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>http://opensky.ucar.edu/</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>homepage</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onlineResource>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   </gmd:contact>
   <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2025-12-26T03:25:09.926577</gco:DateTime>
   </gmd:dateStamp>
   <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2:
                    Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardName>
   <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
   <gmd:dataSetURI>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7hx1dnz</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:dataSetURI>
   <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Diagnosis of the marine low cloud simulation in the NCAR community earth system model (CESM) and the NCEP global forecast system (GFS)-modular ocean model v4 (MOM4) coupled model</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:DateTime>2014-08-01T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7hx1dnz</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2067-y</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Xiao, H.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Mechoso, C.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Sun, R.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Han, J.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Pan, H.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Park, Sungsu</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-6151"
                                    xlink:title="Hannay, Cecile E."
                                    xlink:actuate="onRequest">Hannay, Cecile E.</gmx:Anchor>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>BRETHERTON, C.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Teixeira, J.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>We present a diagnostic analysis of the marine low cloud climatology simulated by two state-of-the-art coupled atmosphereâocean models: the National Center for Atmospheric Research community earth system model version 1 (CESM1) and the National Center for Environmental Predictions global forecasting system-modular ocean model version 4 (GFS-MOM4) coupled model. In the CESM1, the coastal stratocumulus (Sc)-topped planetary boundary layers (PBLs) in the subtropical Eastern Pacific are well-simulated but the climatological transition from Sc to shallow cumulus (Cu) is too abrupt and occurs too close to the coast. By contrast, in the GFS-MOM4 the coastal Sc amount and PBL depth are severely underestimated while the transition from Sc to shallow Cu is "delayed" and offshore Sc cover is too extensive in the subtropical Eastern Pacific. We discuss the possible connections between these differences in the simulations and differences in the parameterizations of shallow convection and boundary layer turbulence in the two models.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:positionName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>OpenSky Support</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:positionName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gco:CharacterString>PO Box 3000</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                           <gmd:city>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:city>
                           <gmd:administrativeArea>
                              <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:administrativeArea>
                           <gmd:postalCode>
                              <gco:CharacterString>80307-3000</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:postalCode>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>opensky@ucar.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>http://opensky.ucar.edu/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>homepage</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:resourceFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>PDF</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:resourceFormat>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Text</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Resource Type</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:DateTime>2016-01-01T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useLimitation>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Copyright 2014 Springer.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:useLimitation>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="codeListLocation#LanguageCode" codeListValue="eng">eng</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>
