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Emergence of the central Atlantic Niño
The Atlantic Nino is characterized by sea surface warming in the equatorial Atlantic, which can trigger La Nina, the cold phase of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Although...- publication PDF
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Managing climate risks in California: The need to engage resource managers...
In this paper we propose a framework for evaluating how prepared California resource managers are for risks of continued climate change. The framework presented suggests three...- publication PDF
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Analog ensemble methods for improving satellite-based intensity estimates of...
Accurate, reliable estimates of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity are a crucial element in the warning and forecast process worldwide, and for the better part of 50 years,...- publication PDF
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A deep-learning approach to soil moisture estimation with GNSS-R
GNSS reflection measurements in the form of delay-Doppler maps (DDM) can be used to complement soil measurements from the SMAP Mission, which has a revisit rate too slow for...- publication PDF
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Ground-based GNSS and satellite observations of auroral ionospheric...
The 25-26 August 2018 space weather event occurred during the solar minimum period and surprisingly became the third largest geomagnetic storm of the entire 24th solar cycle. We...- publication PDF
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The North American Cordillera--An impediment to growing the continent-wide...
This study examines the evolution of a continental-scale ice sheet on a triangular representation of North America, with and without the influence of the Cordilleran region....- publication PDF
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Chemical ionization mass spectrometric measurements of atmospheric neutral...
A recently developed chemical ionization mass spectrometer for detecting neutral molecular clusters in the atmosphere (the Cluster-CIMS) is described. This instrument is unique...- publication PDF
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Quiescent prominence dynamics observed with the Hinode solar optical...
Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) observations reveal two new dynamic modes in quiescent solar prominences: large-scale (20-50 Mm) "arches" or "bubbles" that "inflate" from...- publication PDF
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Equatorial ionization anomaly discontinuity observed by GOLD, COSMIC-2, and...
We report a new ionosphere phenomenon: Equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) discontinuity (EIAD), based on OI 135.6 nm radiance observations from the Global Observations of Limb...- publication PDF
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A comparison of water and carbon dioxide exchange at a windy alpine tundra...
Eddy covariance measurements of the surface energy balance and carbon dioxide exchange above high-elevation (3,480 m above sea level) alpine tundra located near Niwot Ridge,...- publication PDF
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Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has successfully provided the climate community with a rich collection of simulation output from Earth system models (ESMs) that...- publication PDF
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Fast and slow responses of Southern Ocean sea surface temperature to SAM in...
We investigate how sea surface temperatures (SSTs) around Antarctica respond to the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) on multiple timescales. To that end we examine the relationship...- publication PDF
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Advancing global and regional reanalyses
This report outlines the structure of and summarizes the recommendations made at the Fifth International Conference on Reanalysis (ICR5), attended by 259 participants from 37...- publication PDF
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Down-selecting numerical weather prediction multi-physics ensembles with...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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The heated condensation framework as a convective trigger in the NCEP...
An updated version of the Heated Condensation Framework (HCF) is implemented as a convective triggering criterion into the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)...- publication PDF
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Tropical temperature trends in Atmospheric General Circulation Model...
The comparison of trends in various climate indices in observations and models is of fundamental importance for judging the credibility of climate projections. Tropical...- publication PDF
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Comparison of improved AURA tropospheric emission spectrometer CO₂ with...
Thermal infrared radiances from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) between 10 and 15 μm contain significant carbon dioxide (CO₂) information, however the CO₂ signal...- publication PDF
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Benchmarking high-resolution hydrologic model performance of long-term...
Because use of high-resolution hydrologic models is becoming more widespread and estimates are made over large domains, there is a pressing need for systematic evaluation of...- publication PDF
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Insights into the vulnerability of Antarctic glaciers from the ISMIP6 ice...
The Antarctic Ice Sheet represents the largest source of uncertainty in future sea level rise projections, with a contribution to sea level by 2100 ranging from - 5 to 43 cm of...- publication PDF
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Comparison of modeled and measured ice nucleating particle composition in a...
The contribution of heterogeneous ice nucleation to the formation of cirrus cloud ice crystals is still not well quantified. This results in large uncertainties when predicting...- publication PDF