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Analysis of WRF-simulated diurnal boundary layer winds in eastern China...
The low-level diurnal winds for different locations of eastern China are documented using the June 2006-11 hourly model data simulated with the Weather Research and Forecasting...- publication PDF
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Characterizing Internal Variability and Detecting Changes in Model and...
Ensembles of climate model projections enable better quantifying intrinsic climate variability and the resulting uncertainty in projected climate. This work uses a 100-year...- publication PDF
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Influence of ocean model horizontal resolution on the representation of...
Emerging high‐resolution global ocean climate models are expected to improve both hindcasts and forecasts of coastal sea level variability by better resolving ocean...- publication PDF
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Observation of vertical coupling during a major sudden stratospheric warming...
The response of the thermospheric daytime longitudinally averaged zonal and meridional winds and neutral temperature to the 2020/2021 major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is...- publication PDF
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Outlook for exploiting artificial intelligence in the earth and...
Promising new opportunities to apply artificial intelligence (AI) to the Earth and environmental sciences are identified, informed by an overview of current efforts in the...- publication PDF
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Description and evaluation of the specified-dynamics experiment in the...
We provide an overview of the REF-C1SD specified-dynamics experiment that was conducted as part of phase 1 of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI). The REF-C1SD...- publication PDF
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Calibrating airborne measurements of airspeed, pressure and temperature...
A new laser air-motion sensor measures the true airspeed with a standard uncertainty of less than 0.1 m s−1 and so reduces uncertainty in the measured component of the relative...- publication PDF
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Predicting tephra dispersion with a mesoscale atmospheric model and a...
Models of volcanic ash (tephra) fallout are increasingly used to assess volcanic hazards in advance of eruptions and in nearreal time. These models often approximate the wind...- publication PDF
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The combined effects of ENSO and the 11 year solar cycle on the Northern...
The combined effects of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the 11 year solar cycle on the Northern Hemisphere polar stratosphere have been analyzed in the Whole Atmosphere...- publication PDF
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Attributing the recent weakening of the South Asian subtropical westerlies
Over the last four decades (1980–2020), the summer westerlies that prevail in South Asia along the monsoon trough region have weakened by about 25% based on multiple reanalysis...- publication PDF
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Emulating and calibrating the multiple-fidelity Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry...
The Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global magnetosphere–ionosphere coupled model LFM-MIX is used to study Sun–Earth interactions by simulating geomagnetic storms. This work focuses on...- publication PDF
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Importance of lower atmospheric forcing and magnetosphere-ionosphere...
During geomagnetic storms a large amount of energy is transferred into the ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) system, leading to local and global changes in e.g., the dynamics,...- publication PDF
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Multimodel surface temperature responses to removal of U.S. sulfur dioxide emissions
Three Earth System models are used to derive surface temperature responses to removal of U.S. anthropogenic SO2 emissions. Using multicentury perturbation runs with and without...- publication PDF
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Numerical analysis using WRF-SBM for the cloud microphysical structures in...
Two distinct snowfall events are observed over the region near the Great Lakes during 19-23 January 2007 under the intensive measurement campaign of the Canadian...- publication PDF
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Deep learning forecast uncertainty for precipitation over the western United States
Reliably quantifying uncertainty in precipitation forecasts remains a critical challenge. This work examines the application of a deep learning (DL) architecture, Unet, for...- publication PDF
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Estimating the fraction of winter orographic precipitation produced under...
Annual precipitation increases of 10% or more are often quoted for the impact of winter orographic cloud seeding; however, establishing the basis for such values is problematic...- publication PDF
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Magnetic structure and propagation of two interacting CMEs from the Sun to Saturn
One of the grand challenges in heliophysics is the characterization of coronal mass ejection (CME) magnetic structure and evolution from eruption at the Sun through heliospheric...- publication PDF
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Upper troposphere smoke injection from large areal fires
Large areal fires, such as those ignited following a nuclear detonation, can inject smoke into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Detailed fire simulations allow for...- publication PDF
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Observed increase of TTL temperature and water vapor in polluted clouds over Asia
Satellite observations are analyzed to examine the correlations between aerosols and the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) temperature and water vapor. This study focuses on two...- publication PDF
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Connecting people and place: A new framework for reducing urban...
Climate change is predicted to increase the intensity and negative impacts of urban heat events, prompting the need to develop preparedness and adaptation strategies that reduce...- publication PDF
