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Improved regional forecasting of an extreme Arctic cyclone in August 2016...
Cycling data assimilation and forecast experiments in August 2016 together with a case study of an intense Arctic cyclone (AC16) are performed. Initial conditions from newly...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of global fire simulations in CMIP6 Earth system models
Fire is the primary form of terrestrial ecosystem disturbance on a global scale and an important Earth system process. Most Earth system models (ESMs) have incorporated fire...- publication PDF
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Surface dimming by the 2013 Rim Fire simulated by a sectional aerosol model
The Rim Fire of 2013, the third largest area burned by fire recorded in California history, is simulated by a climate model coupled with a size-resolved aerosol model. Modeled...- publication PDF
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The soil and plant biogeochemistry sampling design for The National...
Human impacts on biogeochemical cycles are evident around the world, from changes to forest structure and function due to atmospheric deposition, to eutrophication of surface...- publication PDF
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Dynamic error estimation for radio occultation bending angles retrieved by...
Application of any measurement requires reliable error estimates; this is particularly the case when meteorological observations are assimilated into numerical weather...- publication PDF
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Implementation and evaluation of irrigation techniques in the Community Land Model
Several previous studies have highlighted the irrigation-induced impacts on the global and regional water cycle, energy budget, and near-surface climate. While land models are...- publication PDF
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The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model
Ice supersaturation is important for understanding condensation in the upper troposphere. Many general circulation models however do not permit supersaturation. In this study, a...- publication PDF
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Systematic and objective evaluation of Earth system models: PCMDI Metrics...
Systematic, routine, and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) facilitates benchmarking improvement across model generations and identifying the strengths and...- publication PDF
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The global extent of the mid stratospheric CN layer: A three-dimensional...
For the first time the global extent of a mid stratospheric new particle layer is addressed, using the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Earth System Model,...- publication PDF
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Detecting vegetation-precipitation feedbacks in mid-Holocene North Africa...
Using two climate-vegetation model simulations from the Fast Ocean Atmosphere Model (FOAM) and the Community Climate System Model (CCSM, version 2), we investigate vegetation-...- publication PDF
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Data interoperability between elements of the global ocean observing system
The data management landscape associated with the Global Ocean Observing System is distributed, complex, and only loosely coordinated. Yet interoperability across this...- publication PDF
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Identifying potential markers of the Sun's giant convective scale
Line-of-sight magnetograms from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) are analyzed using a diagnostic known as the magnetic range of...- publication PDF
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The role of the solar irradiance variability in the evolution of the middle...
Recent measurements by the Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SIM) and the Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE) onboard the Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment...- publication PDF
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Collecting longitudinal, perishable social science observations during hurricanes
A hurricane is highly dynamic, evolving over minutes, hours, and days. It can change in intensity, track, and translational speed, all of which can change the hazards from wind,...- publication PDF
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Historical SAM Variability. Part II: Twentieth-Century Variability and...
This second paper examines the Southern Hemisphere annular mode (SAM) variability from reconstructions, observed indices, and simulations from 17 Intergovernmental Panel on...- publication PDF
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Convolutional neural networks for predicting the strength of the near-earth...
In this paper, we explore the potential of neural networks for making space weather predictions based on near-Sun observations. Our second goal is to determine the extent to...- publication PDF
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Exploring inland tropical cyclone rainfall and tornadoes under future...
The overarching purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of anthropogenic climate change both on the rainfall and tornadoes associated with tropical cyclones (TCs)...- publication PDF
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A comparison of model error representations in mesoscale ensemble data assimilation
Mesoscale forecasts are strongly influenced by physical processes that are either poorly resolved or must be parameterized in numerical models. In part because of errors in...- publication PDF
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Air-chemistry "turbulence": Power-law scaling and statistical regularity
With the intent to gain further knowledge on the spectral structures and statistical regularities of surface atmospheric chemistry, the chemical gases (NO, NO₂, NOx, CO, SO₂,...- publication PDF
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Observations of near-surface carbon monoxide from space using MOPITT...
Using both thermal infrared (TIR) and near infrared (NIR) channels of MOPITT (Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere) on EOS-Terra, we demonstrate the first coincident...- publication PDF