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The equatorial Pacific cold tongue bias in CESM1 and its influence on ENSO forecasts
The mean-state bias and the associated forecast errors of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are investigated in a suite of 2-yr-lead retrospective forecasts conducted with...- publication PDF
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Nitrate ion spikes in ice cores not suitable as proxies for solar proton events
Nitrate ion spikes in polar ice cores are contentiously used to estimate the intensity, frequency, and probability of historical solar proton events, quantities that are needed...- publication PDF
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Potential role of the ocean thermostat in determining regional differences...
Several negative feedback mechanisms have been proposed by others to explain the stability of maximum sea surface temperature (SST) in the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP). If...- publication PDF
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Merged cloud and precipitation dataset from the HIAPER GV for the Cloud...
The Cloud System Evolution in the Trades (CSET) aircraft campaign was conducted in the summer of 2015 in the northeast Pacific to observe the transition from stratocumulus to...- publication PDF
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Global coupled climate response to polar sea ice loss: Evaluating the...
Coupled ocean-atmosphere models have been utilized to investigate the global climate response to polar sea ice loss using different approaches to constrain ice concentration and...- publication PDF
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Thermospheric neutral wind measurements and investigations across the...
This paper briefly reviews studies of thermospheric neutral wind dynamics over the African region. The literature includes a review of the observations of neutral winds over...- publication PDF
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Comparative statistical study of characteristics of plasma in planar and...
Planar magnetic structures (PMS) are often observed in sheath regions driven by interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and in corotating interaction regions (CIRs). Here,...- publication PDF
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An OSSE study of the impact of Micropulse Differential Absorption Lidar...
The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and Montana State University jointly developed water vapor micropulse differential absorption lidars (MPDs) that are a...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of 24-h forecast dryline position and structure to boundary...
Recent NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiments have emphasized the sensitivity of forecast sensible weather fields to how boundary layer processes are...- publication PDF
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GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. 1. Overview
The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) is a model intercomparison study focusing on a typically neglected yet critical element of numerical weather and climate...- publication PDF
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Day-to-day variability of diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower...
The migrating diurnal tide (DW1) is one of the dominant wave motions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. It plays a crucial role in neutral atmosphere and ionosphere...- publication PDF
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Near-surface wind convergence over the Gulf Stream - The role of SST revisited
High-resolution observations have demonstrated the presence of strong time-mean near-surface wind convergence (NSWC) anchored across oceanic frontal zones, such as the western...- publication PDF
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Comparing machine learning-derived global estimates of soil respiration and...
The CO2 efflux from soil (soil respiration (SR)) is one of the largest fluxes in the global carbon (C) cycle and its response to climate change could strongly influence future...- publication PDF
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Assimilating radar, surface and profiler data for the Sydney 2000 forecast...
A variational scheme for the analysis of low-level wind data is presented, and its performance during a recent field experiment is described. The analysis scheme finds an...- publication PDF
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Implementation and initial evaluation of the glimmer community ice sheet...
The Glimmer Community Ice Sheet Model (Glimmer-CISM) has been implemented in the Community Earth System Model (CESM). Glimmer-CISM is forced by a surface mass balance (SMB)...- publication PDF
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Roll circulations in the convective region of a simulated squall line
In high-resolution numerical simulations (using horizontal grid spacing less than 1 km), the convective region of squall lines will sometimes overturn as quasi-horizontal...- publication PDF
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Spectropolarimetric inversions of the He I 10830: A multiplet in an active...
Full Stokes spectropolarimetric data (in the 10830 A region) of an active region filament were obtained in July 2005 using the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter instrument. The...- publication PDF
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A community Ionosphere-Thermosphere Observing System Simulation Experiment...
Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) provide an effective way to evaluate the impact of assimilating data from a specific observing system on hindcasting, nowcasting,...- publication PDF
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Using the radiative kernel technique to calculate climate feedbacks in...
Climate models differ in their responses to imposed forcings, such as increased greenhouse gas concentrations, due to different climate feedback strengths. Feedbacks in NCAR's...- publication PDF
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Using deep learning for an analysis of atmospheric rivers in a...
There is currently large uncertainty over the impacts of climate change on precipitation trends over the US west coast. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are a significant source of US...- publication PDF