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Vertical resolution requirements in atmospheric simulation
The role of vertical mesh spacing in the convergence of full-physics global atmospheric model solutions is examined for synoptic, mesoscale, and convective-scale horizontal...- publication PDF
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Ho'okele ka wa'a: Recalibrating the sail plan for Native Hawaiians and...
In Hawai'i and across much of Oceania, Pacific Islanders celebrate the connections between our islands and the ocean that surrounds us. Since the beginning of time, we have...- publication PDF
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Multiconstituent data assimilation with WRF-CHEM/DART: Potential for...
We use the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with the chemistry/Data Assimilation Research Testbed (WRF-Chem/DART) chemical weather forecasting/data assimilation system...- publication PDF
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Flexible foliar stoichiometry reduces the magnitude of the global land carbon sink
Increased plant growth under elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) slows the pace of climate warming and underlies projections of terrestrial carbon (C) and climate dynamics. However,...- publication PDF
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Equitable exchange: A framework for diversity and inclusion in the geosciences
We highlight a mechanism for the coproduction of research with local communities as a means of elevating the social relevance of the geosciences, increasing the potential for...- publication PDF
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Observation- and model-based estimates of particulate dry nitrogen...
Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) emissions to the atmosphere have increased significantly the deposition of nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) to the surface waters of the open ocean,...- publication PDF
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Sea level extremes and compounding marine heatwaves in coastal Indonesia
Low-lying island nations like Indonesia are vulnerable to sea level Height EXtremes (HEXs). When compounded by marine heatwaves, HEXs have larger ecological and societal impact....- publication PDF
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Last glacial maximum ocean thermohaline circulation: PMIP2 model...
The ocean thermohaline circulation is important for transports of heat and the carbon cycle. We present results from PMIP2 coupled atmosphere-ocean simulations with four climate...- publication PDF
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Modeling the Impacts of Volatile Chemical Product Emissions on Atmospheric...
The dominant fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions shifted from transportation fuels to volatile chemical products (VCP) in Los Angeles (LA) in...- publication PDF
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Propagation of biases in climate models from the synoptic to the regional...
Bias adjustment methods usually do not account for the origins of biases in climate models and instead perform empirical adjustments. Biases in the synoptic circulation are for...- publication PDF
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Control of phytoplankton bloom inception in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, by...
Observations from November 2006 in the southwestern Ross Sea indicate that stratification developed in a localized fashion, proximal to upper ocean fronts. These regions were...- publication PDF
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Use of North American and European air quality networks to evaluate global...
e test the current generation of global chemistry–climate models in their ability to simulate observed, present-day surface ozone. Models are evaluated against hourly surface...- publication PDF
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Supermodeling: Improving predictions with an ensemble of interacting models
The modeling of weather and climate has been a success story. The skill of forecasts continues to improve and model biases continue to decrease. Combining the output of multiple...- publication PDF
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Long-term continuous atmospheric CO₂ measurements at Baring Head, New Zealand
We present descriptions of the in situ instrumentation, calibration procedures, intercomparison efforts, and data filtering methods used in a 39-yr record of continuous...- publication PDF
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The influence of iodine on the Antarctic stratospheric ozone hole
The catalytic depletion of Antarctic stratospheric ozone is linked to anthropogenic emissions of chlorine and bromine. Despite its larger ozone-depleting efficiency, the...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of electromagnetic scattering properties of real hailstones and spheroids
Severe (>2.5 cm) hail causes >$5 billion in damage annually in the United States. However, radar sizing of hail remains challenging. Typically, spheroids are used to...- publication PDF
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Tackling chaos and nonlinearity with order and straight talk
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Evaluation of a CCSM3 Simulation with a Finite Volume Dynamical Core for the...
A simulation of the present-day climate by the Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) that uses a Finite Volume (FV) numerical method for solving the equations...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of PBL parameterizations in WRF at subkilometer grid spacings:...
Planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterizations in mesoscale models have been developed for horizontal resolutions that cannot resolve any turbulence in the PBL, and evaluation...- publication PDF
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Intercomparison of aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions in stratiform...
Anthropogenic aerosols serve as a source of both cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and ice nuclei (IN) and affect microphysical properties of clouds. Increasing aerosol number...- publication PDF
