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A mechanistically credible, poleward shift in warm-season precipitation...
Global and regional climate model ensembles project that the annual cycle of rainfall over the southern Great Plains (SGP) will amplify by midcentury. Models indicate that warm-...- publication PDF
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Coupling terrestrial and atmospheric water dynamics to improve prediction in...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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GOLD Observations of the Thermospheric Response to the 10–12 May 2024 Gannon...
After days of intense solar activity, active region AR3664 launched seven CMEs toward Earth producing an extreme G5 geomagnetic storm commencing at 17:05 UT on 10 May 2024. The...- publication PDF
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Mass-conserving downscaling of climate model precipitation over mountainous...
A mass-conserving method to downscale precipitation from global climate models (GCMs) using sub-grid-scale topography and modeled 700-mb wind direction is presented. Runoff is...- publication PDF
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Diurnal patterns of rainfall in northwestern South America. Part II: Model...
This second paper of a three-part series documents the ability of the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) to successfully replicate some...- publication PDF
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A regime-based approach for integrating wind information in spatio-temporal...
Spatio-temporal solar forecasting based on statistical models seldom integrates wind information. An AutoRegressive with eXogenous input (ARX) model was tested using global...- publication PDF
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Pursuing the method of multiple working hypotheses for hydrological modeling
Ambiguities in the representation of environmental processes have manifested themselves in a plethora of hydrological models, differing in almost every aspect of their...- publication PDF
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Parameterization of the inertial gravity waves and generation of the...
In this work we extend the gravity wave parameterization scheme currently used in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), which is based upon Lindzen's linear...- publication PDF
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Air-sea interaction in the Ligurian Sea: Assessment of a Coupled...
In situ experimental data and numerical model results are presented for the Ligurian Sea in the northwestern Mediterranean. The Ligurian Sea Air-Sea Interaction Experiment...- publication PDF
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A numerical weather model's ability to predict characteristics of aircraft...
Recent advances in high-performance computing have enabled higher-resolution numerical weather models with increasingly complex data assimilation and more accurate physical...- publication PDF
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Mixture model of generalized chain-dependent processes and its application...
This study is devoted to simulation of the interannual variability of daily rainfall, such as the mean and variance of seasonal rainfall totals and the correlation between...- publication PDF
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Impact of Mexico City emissions on regional air quality from MOZART-4 simulations
An extensive set of measurements was made in and around Mexico City as part of the MILAGRO (Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations) experiments in March...- publication PDF
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On the importance of investigating CME complexity evolution during...
This perspective paper brings to light the need for comprehensive studies on the evolution of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) complexity during propagation. To date,...- publication PDF
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Biomass burning smoke and its influence on clouds over the Western U.S.
Small cumulus clouds over the western United States were measured via airborne instruments during the wildfire season in summer of 2018. Statistics of the sampled clouds are...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms controlling mixed-layer temperature variability in the eastern...
The Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a prominent mode of intraseasonal (~35-95 day) variability in the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Its impacts on ocean mixed-...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of future warmer base states in CESM2
Simulations of 21st century climate with Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) using the standard atmosphere (CAM6), denoted CESM2(CAM6), and the latest generation of...- publication PDF
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Wind profiler radar antenna sidelobe reduction
This paper addresses sidelobe reduction of an antenna array pattern for reducing effects of ground or sea clutter of zenith-looking wind profiler radar. Simulations are...- publication PDF
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Radiative forcing and albedo feedback from the Northern Hemisphere...
The extent of snow cover and sea ice in the Northern Hemispherehas declined since 1979, coincident with hemispheric warming and indicative of a positive feedback of surface...- publication PDF
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On the instrument profile of slit spectrographs
We derive an analytic expression for the instrument profile of a slit spectrograph, also known as the line spread function. While this problem is not new, our treatment relies...- publication PDF
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Deep learning on three-dimensional multiscale data for next-hour tornado prediction
This paper describes the development of convolutional neural networks (CNN), a type of deep-learning method, to predict next-hour tornado occurrence. Predictors are a storm-...- publication PDF
