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On the inverse correlation between the thermosphere winter helium bulge and...
Understanding the temporal and spatial variations in the ideal inert tracer helium can provide insight into the dynamic evolution of the thermosphere. The magnitude of the...- publication PDF
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Growing temperate shrubs over arid and semiarid regions in the Community...
Arid and semiarid regions represent a large fraction of global land, but most of the existing dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) do not include shrubs or do not...- publication PDF
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Perturbative solution to the two-component atmosphere DIAL equation for...
Thermodynamic profiling using ground-based remote sensing instruments such as differential absorption lidar (DIAL) has the potential to fill observational needs for climate and...- publication PDF
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Climate drivers of Southern Ocean phytoplankton community composition and...
Southern Ocean phytoplankton production supports rich Antarctic marine ecosystems comprising copepods, krill, fish, seals, penguins, and whales. Anthropogenic climate change,...- publication PDF
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The relationship between the global mean deep-sea and surface temperature...
Estimates of global mean near-surface air temperature (global SAT) for the Cenozoic era rely largely on paleo-proxy data of deep-sea temperature (DST), with the assumption that...- publication PDF
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Growing degree-day measurement of cyst germination rates in the toxic...
Blooms of many dinoflagellates, including several harmful algal bloom (HAB) species, are seeded and revived through the germination of benthic resting cysts. Temperature is a...- publication PDF
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Magnetospheric cavity modes driven by solar wind dynamic pressure fluctuations
We present results from Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) global, three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction. We use these...- publication PDF
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Comparison of temperature and wind observations in the Tropics in a...
Flow-dependent errors in tropical analyses and short-range forecasts are analysed using global observing-system simulation experiments assimilating only temperature, only winds,...- publication PDF
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The mixed-layer depth in the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP):...
The ocean mixed layer is the interface between the ocean interior and the atmosphere or sea ice and plays a key role in climate variability. It is thus critical that numerical...- publication PDF
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Modeling high-impact weather and climate: Lessons from a tropical cyclone perspective
Although the societal impact of a weather event increases with the rarity of the event, our current ability to assess extreme events and their impacts is limited by not only...- publication PDF
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Latent variable modeling for integrating output from multiple climate models
Numerical models of atmosphere - ocean circulation are widely used to understand past climate and to project future climate change. Although the same laws of physics, chemistry,...- publication PDF
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Assessing the applicability of the tropical convective-stratiform paradigm...
Long-term radar observations from a subtropical location in southeastern Texas are used to examine the impact of storm systems with tropical or extratropical characteristics on...- publication PDF
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Separating dynamic and thermodynamic impacts of climate change on daytime...
Climate change affects the dynamics and thermodynamics of moist convection. Changes in the dynamics concern, for instance, an increase of convection strength due to increases of...- publication PDF
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Underestimation of multi-decadal global O 2 loss due to an optimal...
The global ocean's oxygen content has declined significantly over the past several decades and is expected to continue decreasing under global warming, with far-reaching impacts...- publication PDF
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Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for a limited area model
A 4-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var) scheme for the HIgh Resolution Limited Area Model (HIRLAM) forecasting system is described in this article. The innovative...- publication PDF
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Simulating the solar corona in the forbidden and permitted lines with...
The magnetic field in the corona is important for understanding solar activity. Linear polarization measurements in forbidden lines in the visible/IR provide information about...- publication PDF
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Influence of the sudden stratospheric warming on quasi-2-day waves
The influence of the sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) on a quasi-2-day wave (QTDW) with westward zonal wave number 3 (W3) is investigated using the...- publication PDF
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Understanding DNA interactions in crowded environments with a coarse-grained model
Nucleic acid interactions under crowded environments are of great importance for biological processes and nanotechnology. However, the kinetics and thermodynamics of nucleic...- publication PDF
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Job analyses of Earth Science data managers: A survey validation of...
The expansion of research data availability and production has highlighted the need for proper training in data stewardship. Recent years have seen both incentivized and...- publication PDF
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Graupel and hail terminal velocities: Does a "supercritical" Reynolds Number apply?
This study characterizes the terminal velocities of heavily rimed ice crystals and aggregates, graupel, and hail using a combination of recent drag coefficient and particle bulk...- publication PDF
