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Spatial patterns of wet season precipitation vertical gradients on the...
The Tibetan Plateau and the surrounding (TPS) with its vast land mass and high elevation affects regional climate and weather. The TPS is also the headwater of 9 major Asian...- publication PDF
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Day-to-day migrating and nonmigrating tidal variability due to the six-day...
To investigate day-to-day variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), an idealized simulation of a six-day westward propagating zonal wave number-1 planetary...- publication PDF
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Vertical structure of clouds and precipitation during Arctic cold-air...
The Arctic is marked by deep intrusions of warm, moist air, alternating with outbreaks of cold air down to lower latitudes. The typical vertical structure of clouds and...- publication PDF
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Edge-of-field runoff prediction by a hybrid modeling approach using causal inference
Unforeseen runoff events cause nutrient losses that affect crop production, revenue, and contribute to deteriorated water quality, leading to harmful algal blooms and hypoxia in...- publication PDF
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No consistent simulated trends in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning...
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key feature of the North Atlantic with global ocean impacts. The AMOC's response to past changes in forcings during...- publication PDF
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Subpolar North Atlantic Mean State affects the response of the Atlantic...
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) plays an important role in climate, transporting heat and salt to the subpolar North Atlantic. The AMOC’s...- publication PDF
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Influence of dynamic ozone dry deposition on ozone pollution
Identifying the contributions of chemistry and transport to observed ozone pollution using regional-to-global models relies on accurate representation of ozone dry deposition....- publication PDF
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Does the peak response of the ionospheric F2 region plasma lag the peak of...
In this study, the in situ electron density measurements from the Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) and solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation from the Solar Extreme...- publication PDF
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Synthetic Lyman-α emissions for the coronagraph aboard the ASO-S mission
Context. Strong ultraviolet (UV) emission from the sun will be observed by the Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope (LST) on board the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S),...- publication PDF
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Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and...
This study assesses the ability of the recent chemistry version (v3.3) of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-Chem) model to simulate boundary layer structure, aerosols,...- publication PDF
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WACCM simulations of the mean circulation and trace species transport in the...
Downwelling of air in the high latitude winter middle atmosphere causes perturbations in chemical composition. Species with sources in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere,...- publication PDF
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Generative and interpretable machine learning for aptamer design and...
Selection protocols such as SELEX, where molecules are selected over multiple rounds for their ability to bind to a target of interest, are popular methods for obtaining binders...- publication PDF
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Comparison between GPS radio occultation electron densities and in situ...
Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) electron densities are compared with...- publication PDF
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Joint Solar Dynamics Project Data Summary 14 June - 13 August 1982 / Volume...
The goal of the NCAR-University of Hawaii Joint Solar Dynamics Project (SOLDYN) is to define the relationship between the solar magnetic field, as detected at photospheric...- publication PDF
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Climate response of linear and quadratic functionals using the...
A generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) that allows generation of linear response operators that estimate the response of functionals of system state...- publication PDF
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Attribution of multi-annual to decadal changes in the climate system: The...
Multi-annual to decadal changes in climate are accompanied by changes in extreme events that cause major impacts on society and severe challenges for adaptation. Early warnings...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the impact of the North American monsoon and deep midlatitude...
The chemical composition of the lowermost stratosphere exhibits both spatial and temporal variability depending upon the relative strength of (1) isentropic transport from the...- publication PDF
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Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer nadir spectral radiance comparisons
The fundamental measurement of the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) on board the Aura spacecraft is upwelling infrared spectral radiances. Accurate TES retrievals of...- publication PDF
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Impacts of a revised surface roughness parameterization in the Community...
The roughness of the land surface (z(0)) is a key property, exerting significant influence on the amount of near-surface turbulent activity and consequently the turbulent...- publication PDF
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A mosaic of the inner heliosphere: Three Carrington rotations during the...
The Whole Heliosphere and Planetary Interactions initiative was established to leverage relatively quiet intervals during solar minimum to better understand the...- publication PDF