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Circulation of the Turkish Straits System under interannual atmospheric forcing
A simulation of the Turkish Straits System (TSS) using a high-resolution, three-dimensional, unstructured mesh ocean circulation model with realistic atmospheric forcing for the...- publication PDF
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Development of the upgraded tangent linear and adjoint of the weather...
The authors propose a new technique for parallelizations of tangent linear and adjoint codes, which were applied in the redevelopment for the Weather Research and Forecasting...- publication PDF
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Differentiating freezing drizzle and freezing rain in HRRR model forecasts
Significance Statement Aircraft icing is a hazardous condition that can lead to aviation accidents. We are working to improve forecasts of when aircraft icing conditions occur,...- publication PDF
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Simulation of present day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the...
The energy budget of the modern-day Southern Hemisphere is poorly simulated in both state-of-the-art reanalyses and coupled global climate models. The ocean-dominated Southern...- publication PDF
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Rapid adjustments cause weak surface temperature response to increased black...
We investigate the climate response to increased concentrations of black carbon (BC), as part of the Precipitation Driver Response Model Intercomparison Project (PDRMIP). A...- publication PDF
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Characteristics and trends in various forms of the Palmer Drought Severity...
The Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) has been widely used to study aridity changes in modern and past climates. Efforts to address its major problems have led to new...- publication PDF
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Intensification and weakening of equatorial plasma bubble development...
Equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) development during different phases of the geomagnetic storm of 3-4 November 2021 (SYMHmin = -118 nT) was examined using observations and...- publication PDF
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Convective transport of water vapor into the lower stratosphere observed...
We present in situ observations of convectively injected water vapor in the lower stratosphere from instruments aboard two aircraft operated during the Deep Convective Clouds...- publication PDF
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Impact of snow grain shape and black carbon-snow internal mixing on snow...
A set of parameterizations is developed for spectral single-scattering properties of clean and black carbon (BC)-contaminated snow based on geometric-optics surface wave (GOS)...- publication PDF
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Optimal noise filtering for the ionospheric correction of GPS radio...
GPS radio occultation remote sensing of the neutral atmosphere requires ionospheric correction of L1 and L2 signals. The ionosphere-corrected variables derived from radio...- publication PDF
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Strong persistent cooling of the stratosphere after the Hunga eruption
The 2022 eruption of the Hunga volcano was a major event that propelled aerosols and water vapor up to an altitude of 53-57 km. It caused an unprecedented stratospheric...- publication PDF
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Future changes in boreal winter ENSO teleconnections in a large ensemble of...
The impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are expected to change under increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, but the large internal variability of ENSO and its...- publication PDF
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Succession of the sessile benthic community at a coral reef restoration site
Introduction: Ecosystem restoration facilitates ecological succession. When a coral reef experiences a distur-bance, the community of sessile benthic organisms can follow a...- publication PDF
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Climate engineering: Exploring nuances and consequences of deliberately...
Our planet is warming, largely from the ever-increasing burning of fossil fuels. If this continues, serious consequences to our planet are likely to occur within the second half...- publication PDF
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The longitudinal variations of upper thermospheric zonal winds observed by...
In this work, we investigate the longitudinal patterns of thermospheric zonal winds (similar to 400 km) and their seasonal and solar activity dependence using CHAllenging...- publication PDF
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Improving PM2.â5 forecast over China by the joint adjustment of initial...
In an attempt to improve the forecasting of atmospheric aerosols, the ensemble square root filter algorithm was extended to simultaneously optimize the chemical initial...- publication PDF
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Formation and maintenance of the tropical cold-point tropopause in a dry...
The formation of the tropical cold-point tropopause (CPT) is examined using a dry primitive equation model driven by the HeldâSuarez forcing. Without moist and realistic...- publication PDF
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Integrated decision support for energy/water planning in California and the Southwest
Policy makers and resource managers need to understand the interconnections between energy and water use and production -- the energy-water nexus -- to make well-informed...- publication PDF
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On the timescales of the response of the BrewerâDobson Circulation to an...
Changes in the Brewer‐Dobson circulation (BDC) in response to increasing CO 2 concentrations can arise from the direct effect of radiative cooling in the stratosphere or...- publication PDF
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The radiative effect on cloud microphysics from the Arctic to the Tropics
Cloud representation is one of the largest uncertainties in the current weather and climate models. In this article, the observations and modeling of the radiative effect on...- publication PDF
