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Calculation of area-averaged fluxes: Applications to BOREAS
This study estimates area-averaged fluxes over the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) region using tower and aircraft data. The dependence of the area-averaged flux on...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms of a meteorological drought onset: Summer 2020 to Spring 2021 in...
By summer 2021 moderate to exceptional drought impacted 28% of North America, focused west of the Mississippi, with serious impacts on fire, water resources, and agriculture....- publication PDF
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Extreme wind shear events in US offshore wind energy areas and the role of...
As the offshore wind industry emerges on the US East Coast, a comprehensive understanding of the wind resource – particularly extreme events – is vital to the industry's...- publication PDF
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Numerical analysis of a Mediterranean "hurricane" over south-eastern Italy
The presence of a subsynoptic-scale vortex over the Mediterranean Sea in southeastern Italy on 26 September 2006 has been recently documented by the authors. The transit of the...- publication PDF
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Aitken mode aerosols buffer decoupled mid-latitude boundary layer clouds...
Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions are a leading source of uncertainty in estimating climate sensitivity. Remote marine boundary layers where accumulation mode (similar to...- publication PDF
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An aircraft-based upper troposphere lower stratosphere O₃, CO, and H₂O...
We present a climatology of O₃, CO, and H₂O for the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), based on a large collection of high-resolution research aircraft data taken...- publication PDF
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Estimates of the precision of GPS radio occultations from the...
The Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC)/Formosa Satellite 3 (FORMOSAT-3) is a six-satellite radio occultation mission that was...- publication PDF
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The May 1967 great storm and radio disruption event: Extreme space weather...
Although listed as one of the most significant events of the last 80 years, the space weather storm of late May 1967 has been of mostly fading academic interest. The storm made...- publication PDF
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Contrasts between urban and rural cimate in CCSM4 CMIP5 climate change scenarios
A new parameterization of urban areas in the Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4) allows for simulation of temperature in cities where most of the global population...- publication PDF
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Meteorological and trace gas factors affecting the number concentration of...
Measurements of aerosol size distribution and different gas and meteorological parameters, made in three polluted sites in Central and Southern Europe: Po Valley, Italy, Melpitz...- publication PDF
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Influences of subsidence and free-tropospheric conditions on the nocturnal...
Effects of free-tropospheric thermodynamic properties and large-scale subsidence on the nocturnal growth of marine stratocumulus clouds are investigated through large-eddy...- publication PDF
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Tropical and subtropical cloud transitions in weather and climate prediction...
A model evaluation approach is proposed in which weather and climate prediction models are analyzed along a Pacific Ocean cross section, from the stratocumulus regions off the...- publication PDF
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Improving AGCM hurricane structure with two-way nesting
We demonstrate that two-way nesting significantly improves the structure of simulated hurricane in an atmospheric general circulation model. Two sets of 30-day hindcast...- publication PDF
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Ocean biogeochemical signatures of the North Pacific Blob
The Blob was the early manifestation of the Northeast Pacific marine heat wave from 2013 to 2016. While the upper ocean temperature in the Blob has been well described, the...- publication PDF
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Improving the thermosphere ionosphere in a whole atmosphere model by...
Global-Scale Observations of Limb and Disk (GOLD) disk measurements of far ultraviolet molecular nitrogen band emissions are used to retrieve column integrated disk temperatures...- publication PDF
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Changes in the convective population and thermodynamic environments in...
Novel high-resolution convection-permitting regional climate simulations over the US employing the pseudo-global warming approach are used to investigate changes in the...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric CO₂ monitoring with single-cell NDIR-based analyzers
We describe CO₂ concentration measurement systems based on relatively inexpensive single-cell non-dispersive infrared CO₂ sensors. The systems utilize signal averaging to obtain...- publication PDF
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Improving societal outcomes of extreme weather in a changing climate: An...
Despite hazard mitigation efforts and scientific and technological advances, extreme weather events continue to cause substantial losses. The impacts of extreme weather result...- publication PDF
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GENLN3: A General Line-by-Line Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model....
GENLN3 is a line-by-line radiative transfer model widely applicable to interests as diverse as satellite remote sensing of the earth and planets, laboratory calculations, and...- publication PDF
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Unprecedented observations of a nascent in situ cirrus in the tropical...
A nascent in situ cirrus was observed on January 11, 2019 in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) over the southwestern Indian Ocean, with the use of balloon-borne instruments....- publication PDF