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Kinematic and moisture characteristics of a non-precipitating cold front...
A wide array of ground-based and airborne instrumentation is used to examine the kinematic and moisture characteristics of a nonprecipitating cold front observed in west-central...- publication PDF
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Tropical cyclogenesis: Controlling factors and physical mechanisms
In this review, advances in the understanding of the controlling factors and physical mechanisms of tropical cyclogenesis (TCG) are summarized from recent (2018-2022) research...- publication PDF
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An efficient ice sheet/Earth system model spin-up procedure for CESM2-CISM2:...
Spinning up a highly complex, coupled Earth system model (ESM) is a time consuming and computationally demanding exercise. For models with interactive ice sheet components, this...- publication PDF
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Chemistry Across Multiple Phases (CAMP) version 1.0: An integrated...
A flexible treatment for gas- and aerosol-phase chemical processes has been developed for models of diverse scale, from box models up to global models. At the core of this novel...- publication PDF
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Diagnosing forecast errors in tropical cyclone motion
This paper reports on the development of a diagnostic approach that can be used to examine the sources of numerical model forecast error that contribute to degraded tropical...- publication PDF
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The National Hail Research Experiment: Summer 1971 Summary Report
The National Hail Research Experiment (NHRE) is a cooperative fiveyear research project (FY 1972 to FY 1976), endorsed by the Interdepartmental Committee for Atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Simultaneous mesosphere-lower thermosphere and thermospheric F region...
Simultaneous MLT (mesosphere-lower thermosphere) and thermospheric F region (upper thermosphere and ionosphere together) observations conducted using the middle and upper...- publication PDF
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Linking publications and data: Challenges, trends, and opportunities
Many interrelationships exist between research articles, data, software, and other resources used to produce scientific findings. A number of challenges, however, impede efforts...- publication PDF
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How does availability of meteorological forcing data impact physically based...
Physically based models facilitate understanding of seasonal snow processes but require meteorological forcing data beyond air temperature and precipitation (e.g., wind,...- publication PDF
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A method for the determination of the hydraulic properties of soil from...
Soil hydraulic properties (SHPs) play an important role in land-surface models, but their spatial distribution is poorly known, and it is not feasible to make field measurements...- publication PDF
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Global precipitation extremes associated with diurnally-varying low-level jets
Extreme rainfall events have important societal impacts: for example, by causing flooding, replenishing reservoirs, and affecting agricultural yields. Previous literature has...- publication PDF
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Adaptively implicit MPDATA advection for arbitrary Courant numbers and meshes
Advection schemes with time step restrictions are widely used in weather and climate models. This can lead to instability in the presence of high flow speeds (relative to mesh...- publication PDF
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Changes in stratospheric transport and mixing during sudden stratospheric warmings
The extreme disruptions of the wintertime stratospheric circulation during sudden stratospheric warmings (SSW) have large effects on tracer concentrations through alterations in...- publication PDF
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Modeling canopy-induced turbulence in the Earth system: A unified...
Land surface models used in climate models neglect the roughness sublayer and parameterize within-canopy turbulence in an ad hoc manner. We implemented a roughness sublayer...- publication PDF
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Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and...
This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most...- publication PDF
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Liquid phase cloud microphysical property estimates from CALIPSO measurements
A neural-network algorithm that uses CALIPSO lidar measurements to infer droplet effective radius, extinction coefficient, liquid-water content, and droplet number concentration...- publication PDF
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Emissions from forest fires near Mexico City
The emissions of NOx (defined as NO (nitric oxide) + NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN), per unit amount of fuel burned, from fires in the pine forests that...- publication PDF
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Considerations on UAS-based in situ weather sensing in winter precipitation...
Freezing rain and freezing drizzle can produce nearly undetectable hazards, with potentially catastrophic consequences for aircraft within low altitudes (e.g., the terminal...- publication PDF
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Causes of low thermospheric density during the 2007-2009 solar minimum
Satellite drag data indicate that the thermosphere was lower in density, and therefore cooler, during the protracted solar minimum period of 2007-2009 than at any other time in...- publication PDF
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Three decades of global methane sources and sinks
Methane is an important greenhouse gas, responsible for about 20% of the warming induced by long-lived greenhouse gases since pre-industrial times. By reacting with hydroxyl...- publication PDF