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Evolution of a foreshock bubble in the midtail foreshock and impact on the...
Foreshock transients have been observed in the midtail foreshock. How a foreshock transient evolves in nightside foreshock and how it may impact the midtail bow shock,...- publication PDF
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Tracking movement of long-lived equatorial coronal holes from analysis of...
Features at the Sun's surface and atmosphere are constantly changing due to its magnetic field. The McIntosh Archive provides a long-term (45 yr) record of these features,...- publication PDF
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Estimating heat-related exposures and urban heat island impacts: A case...
Accelerated urbanization increases both the frequency and intensity of heatwaves (HW) and urban heat islands (UHIs). An extreme HW event occurred in 2012 summer that caused...- publication PDF
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Simulating solar near-surface Rossby waves by inverse cascade from...
Rossby waves are found at several levels in the Sun, most recently in its supergranule layer. We show that Rossby waves in the supergranule layer can be excited by an inverse...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the impact of horizontal grid spacing in terra incognita on...
Coupled mesoscale–microscale simulations are required to provide time-varying weather-dependent inflow and forcing for large-eddy simulations under general flow conditions. Such...- publication PDF
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Predictor-weighting strategies for probabilistic wind power forecasting with...
Unlike deterministic forecasts, probabilistic predictions provide estimates of uncertainty, which is an additional value for decision-making. Previous studies have proposed the...- publication PDF
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Importance of reactive halogens in the tropical marine atmosphere:...
This study investigates the impact of reactive halogen species (RHS, containing chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I)) on atmospheric chemistry in the tropical troposphere...- publication PDF
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Observations of temperature in the upper troposphere and Lower stratosphere...
Microwave temperature profiler (MTP) data are analyzed to document temperature signatures in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere that accompany Atlantic tropical...- publication PDF
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Reducing overdispersion in stochastic weather generators using a generalized...
Stochastic weather generators are commonly used to simulate time series of daily weather, especially minimum (Tmin) and maximum (Tmax) temperature and amount of precipitation....- publication PDF
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Features of the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere during solar minimum as...
In this study, the ionospheric electron density profiles retrieved from radio occultation measurements of the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and...- publication PDF
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An adjoint sensitivity-based data assimilation method and its comparison...
An adjoint sensitivity-based data assimilation (ASDA) method is proposed and applied to a heavy rainfall case over the Korean Peninsula. The heavy rainfall case, which occurred...- publication PDF
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Decadal prediction: Can it be skillful?
A new field of study, "decadal prediction," is emerging in climate science. Decadal prediction lies between seasonal/interannual forecasting and longer-term climate change...- publication PDF
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Improved short-term variability in the...
We report on a new source of tidal variability in the National Center for Atmospheric Research thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model...- publication PDF
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When will humanity notice its influence on Atmospheric Rivers?
Quantifying the response of atmospheric rivers (ARs) to radiative forcing is challenging due to uncertainties caused by internal climate variability, differences in shared...- publication PDF
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ENSO's changing influence on temperature, precipitation, and wildfire in a...
On interannual to decadal time scales, the climate mode with many of the strongest societal impacts is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, quantifying ENSO's...- publication PDF
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Power laws and inverse motion modelling: Application to turbulence...
In the context of tackling the ill-posed inverse problem of motion estimation from image sequences, we propose to introduce prior knowledge on flow regularity given by...- publication PDF
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The art and science of climate model tuning
The process of parameter estimation targeting a chosen set of observations is an essential aspect of numerical modeling. This process is usually named tuning in the climate...- publication PDF
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Partitioning uncertainty in ocean carbon uptake projections: Internal...
We quantify and isolate the sources of projection uncertainty in annual-mean sea-air CO2 flux over the period 2006-2080 on global and regional scales using output from two sets...- publication PDF
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Data assimilation: A fully nonlinear approach to ensemble formation using...
Operational forecasting with simulation models involves the melding of observations and model dynamics to determine a set of initial conditions for each forecast. The Kalman...- publication PDF
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Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison...
The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) defines and coordinates the main set of future climate projections, based on concentration-driven simulations, within...- publication PDF
