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Enhancing urban climate-energy modeling in the Community Earth System Model...
Improved representation of urban processes in Earth System Models (ESMs) is a pressing need for climate modeling and climate-driven urban energy studies. Despite recent...- publication PDF
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A pseudoproxy emulation of the PAGES 2k database using a hierarchy of proxy...
Paleoclimate reconstructions are now integral to climate assessments, yet the consequences of using different methodologies and proxy data require rigorous benchmarking....- publication PDF
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D, E, and F layers in the daytime at high-latitude terminator ionosphere of...
We report the first model result for ion production rates and densities of positive ions, negative ions, and electrons in the dayside Martian ionosphere from 0 to 220 km. These...- publication PDF
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A NASA GISTEMPv4 observational uncertainty ensemble
The historical global temperature record is an essential data product for quantifying the variability and change of the Earth system. In recent years, better characterization of...- publication PDF
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The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) vector magnetic field pipeline:...
The Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV) is a Milne-Eddington spectral line inversion code used to determine the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters of the solar...- publication PDF
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A consistent prescription of stratospheric aerosol for both radiation and...
Here we describe an updated parameterization for prescribing stratospheric aerosol in the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model (CESM1)....- publication PDF
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Flea diversity as an element for persistence of plague bacteria in an East...
Plague is a flea-borne rodent-associated zoonotic disease that is caused by Yersinia pestis and characterized by long quiescent periods punctuated by rapidly spreading epidemics...- publication PDF
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Reducing correlation sampling error in ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation
Ensemble Kalman filters are widely used for data assimilation in large geophysical models. Good results with affordable ensemble sizes require enhancements to the basic...- publication PDF
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Implementation of a generalized actuator line model for wind turbine...
A generalized actuator line (GAL) wind turbine parameterization is implemented within the Weather Research and Forecasting model to enable high-fidelity large-eddy simulations...- publication PDF
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Assessing the performance of community-available global MHD models using key...
Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling is a powerful tool in space weather research and predictions. There are several advanced and still developing global MHD (GMHD) models...- publication PDF
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Automated design of 3D DNA origami with non-rasterized 2D curvature
Improving the precision and function of encapsulating three-dimensional (3D) DNA nanostructures via curved geometries could have transformative impacts on areas such as...- publication PDF
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Volcanic aerosol impacts on Hawai'i Island rainfall
In recent decades, a significant rainfall decline over the island of Hawai'i has been noted, with many hypothesizing that the drying is associated with the volcanic aerosols...- publication PDF
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Impact of CYGNSS-derived winds on tropical cyclone forecasts in a global and...
An observing system experiment was conducted to assess the impact of wind products derived from the Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) on tropical cyclone...- publication PDF
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Representing life in the Earth system with soil microbial functional traits...
Projecting biogeochemical responses to global environmental change requires multi-scaled perspectives that consider organismal diversity, ecosystem processes, and global fluxes....- publication PDF
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First zonal drift velocity measurement of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs)...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) satellite takes far-ultraviolet images of the Earth from...- publication PDF
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Electric fields, cloud microphysics, and reflectivity in anvils of Florida...
A coordinated aircraft - radar project that investigated the electric fields, cloud microphysics, and radar reflectivity of thunderstorm anvils near Kennedy Space Center is...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale factors contributing to the extreme rainstorm on 20 July 2021 in...
The purpose of this study is to diagnose mesoscale factors responsible for the formation and development of an extreme rainstorm that occurred on 20 July 2021 in Zhengzhou,...- publication PDF
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Better calibration of cloud parameterizations and subgrid effects increases...
Realistic simulation of the Earth's mean-state climate remains a major challenge, and yet it is crucial for predicting the climate system in transition. Deficiencies in models'...- publication PDF
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Impact of strong and weak stratospheric polar vortices on the mesosphere and...
The impact of strong and weak Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortices on the zonal mean and atmospheric tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) is...- publication PDF
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The Inner-Shelf Dynamics Experiment
The inner shelf, the transition zone between the surfzone and the midshelf, is a dynamically complex region with the evolution of circulation and stratification driven by...- publication PDF