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Pattern recognition methods to separate forced responses from internal...
Ensembles of climate model simulations are commonly used to separate externally forced climate change from internal variability. However, much of the information gained from...- publication PDF
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Vertical variations of mixing lengths under neutral and stable conditions...
An investigation on vertical variations of the mixing lengths for momentum and heat under neutral and stable conditions was conduced using the data collected from the...- publication PDF
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The atmospheric response to projected terrestrial snow changes in the late...
Two atmospheric general circulation model experiments are conducted with specified terrestrial snow conditions representative of 1980-99 and 2080-99 The snow states are obtained...- publication PDF
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Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios
Firn (compressed snow) covers approximately 90% of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) and currently retains about half of rain and meltwater through refreezing, reducing runoff and...- publication PDF
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Predicting the Atlantic multidecadal variability from initialized simulations
In contrast to dominant interannual time-scale variability in other ocean basins, the leading observed mode variability in the Atlantic is characterized as a basinwide seesaw-...- publication PDF
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What is the importance of climate model bias when projecting the impacts of...
Regional climate change impact (CCI) studies have widely involved downscaling and bias correcting (BC) global climate model (GCM)-projected climate for driving land surface...- publication PDF
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An upper gravity-wave absorbing layer for NWP applications
Although the use of a damping layer near the top of a computational model domain has proven effective in absorbing upward-propagating gravity-wave energy in idealized...- publication PDF
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A simulation study of thermospheric neutral winds over the MU radar
The climatological thermospheric winds observed by the Shigaraki middle and upper atmosphere (MU) radar in East Asia are compared for the first time with simulation results from...- publication PDF
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How can mountaintop CO2 observations be used to constrain regional carbon fluxes?
Despite the need for researchers to understand terrestrial biospheric carbon fluxes to account for carbon cycle feedbacks and predict future CO2 concentrations, knowledge of...- publication PDF
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Arctic springtime observations of volatile organic compounds during the...
Gas-phase volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured at three vertical levels between 0.6 m and 5.4 m in the Arctic boundary layer in Barrow, Alaska, for the Ocean-...- publication PDF
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Development of a regional-scale pollen emission and transport modeling...
Exposure to bioaerosol allergens such as pollen can cause exacerbations of allergenic airway disease (AAD) in sensitive populations, and thus cause serious public health...- publication PDF
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Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability
While climate change mitigation targets necessarily concern maximum mean state changes, understanding impacts and developing adaptation strategies will be largely contingent on...- publication PDF
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Observations and simulation of elevated nocturnal convection initiation on...
The environment of elevated nocturnal deep convection initiation (CI) on 24 June 2015 is investigated using radiosonde data from the Plains Elevated Convection at Night (PECAN)...- publication PDF
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Nonlinear wind analysis of single-Doppler Radar observations within a DVAD framework
The application of the distance velocity azimuth display (DVAD) method to the retrieval of vertical wind profiles from single-Doppler radar observations is presented in this...- publication PDF
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The Space Physics Environment Data Analysis System (SPEDAS)
With the advent of the Heliophysics/Geospace System Observatory (H/GSO), a complement of multi-spacecraft missions and ground-based observatories to study the space environment,...- publication PDF
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Simulation of the polar cap potential during periods with northward...
In this paper we examine the response of the ionospheric cross-polar cap potential to steady, purely northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) using the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry...- publication PDF
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The global sink of available potential energy by mesoscale air-sea interaction
The thermal component of oceanic eddy available potential energy (EPE) generation due to air-sea interaction is proportional to the product of anomalous sea surface temperature...- publication PDF
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Global middle-atmosphere response to winter stratospheric variability in...
Satellite observations of middle-atmosphere temperature are used to investigate the short-term global response to planetary wave activity in the winter stratosphere. The focus...- publication PDF
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Vertical transport, entrainment, and scavenging processes affecting trace...
The convectively driven transport of soluble trace gases from the lower to the upper troposphere can occur on timescales of less than an hour, and recent studies suggest that...- publication PDF
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Torsional oscillations in a global solar dynamo
We characterize and analyze rotational torsional oscillations developing in a large-eddy magnetohydrodynamical simulation of solar convection (Ghizaru, Charbonneau, and...- publication PDF
