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The effect of â¼27 day solar rotation on ionospheric Fâ region peak...
Ionospheric F² region peak electron densities (NmF²) observed from 11 ionosonde stations in the East Asian-Australian sector from 1969 to 1986 have been used to investigate...- publication PDF
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Long-term continuous atmospheric COâ measurements at Baring Head, New Zealand
We present descriptions of the in situ instrumentation, calibration procedures, intercomparison efforts, and data filtering methods used in a 39-yr record of continuous...- publication PDF
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Can the Madden-Julian oscillation affect the Antarctic total column ozone?
The effect of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on springtime Antarctic ozone variations is revealed for the first time from multi-satellite reanalysis and model simulations....- publication PDF
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An evaluation of LES turbulence models for scalar mixing in the...
The stratocumulus cloud-capped boundary layer under a sharp inversion is a challenging regime for large-eddy simulation (LES). Here, data from the first research flight of the...- publication PDF
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Seasonal injection strategies for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
Simulations of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering have typically considered injections at aconstant rate over the entire year. However, the seasonal variability of both...- publication PDF
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A shorter, sharper rainy season amplifies California wildfire risk
California has experienced increasingly severe autumn wildfires over the past several decades, which have exacted a rising human and environmental toll. Recent fire and climate...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of subgrid-scale hydrometeor transport schemes using a...
Potential ways of parameterizing vertical turbulent fluxes of hydrometeors are examined using a high-resolution simulation of continental deep convection. The cloud-resolving...- publication PDF
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The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution...
Polar amplification - the phenomenon where external radiative forcing produces a larger change in surface temperature at high latitudes than the global average - is a key aspect...- publication PDF
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Sun exposure and melanoma survival: A GEM study
We previously reported a significant association between higher UV radiation exposure before diagnosis and greater survival with melanoma in a population-based study in...- publication PDF
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Improved modeling of cloudy-sky actinic flux using satellite cloud retrievals
Clouds play a critical role in modulating tropospheric radiation and thus photochemistry. We develop a methodology for calculating the vertical distribution of tropospheric...- publication PDF
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Challenges in quantifying changes in the global water cycle
Understanding observed changes to the global water cycle is key to predicting future climate changes and their impacts. While many datasets document crucial variables such as...- publication PDF
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The worldwide C3S CORDEX grand ensemble: A major contribution to assess...
The collaboration between the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) and the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) provides open access to an unprecedented...- publication PDF
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On the relationship of Joule heating and nitric oxide radiative cooling in...
During geomagnetic storms Joule heating dissipation is the dominant form of magnetospheric energy input that is responsible for many chemical and dynamical variations in the...- publication PDF
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Development and greenhouse gas emissions deviate from the 'modernization'...
Projections of future climate change partly depend on the assumptions made for future emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). These emissions are typically represented through an...- publication PDF
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Deep-learning-based gridded downscaling of surface meteorological variables...
Statistical downscaling (SD) derives localized information from larger-scale numerical models. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have learning and generalization abilities...- publication PDF
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Decadal relationship between Arctic SAT and AMOC changes modulated by the...
The faster warming for Arctic Ocean surface air temperature (SAT) relative to that at lower latitude is connected with various processes, including local radiation feedback,...- publication PDF
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Observational evidence for the convective transport of dust over the Central...
Bulk aerosol composition and aerosol size distributions measured aboard the DC-8 aircraft during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry Experiment mission in May/June 2012...- publication PDF
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Effects of grid spacing on high-frequency precipitation variance in coupled...
High-frequency precipitation variance is calculated in 12 different free-running (non-data-assimilative) coupled high resolution atmosphere-ocean model simulations, an...- publication PDF
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Data-model comparison using FORWARD and CoMP
The FORWARD SolarSoft IDL package is a community resource for model-data comparison, with a particular emphasis on analyzing coronal magnetic fields. FORWARD allows the...- publication PDF
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Assessing the ensemble spread-error relationship
The potential ability of an ensemble prediction system (EPS) to represent its own varying forecast error provides strong motivation to produce an EPS over a less expensive...- publication PDF