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An improved representation of rimed snow and conversion to graupel in a...
This paper describes the development of a new multicomponent detailed bin ice microphysics scheme that predicts the number concentration of ice as well as the rime mass mixing...- publication PDF
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Improved hurricane track and intensity forecast using single field-of-view...
Hyperspectral infrared sounders such as the AIRS and IASI provide unprecedented global atmospheric temperature and moisture soundings with high vertical resolution and accuracy....- publication PDF
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Continental Hydrologic Intercomparison Project, Phase 1: A large-scale...
High-resolution, coupled, process-based hydrology models, in which subsurface, land-surface, and energy budget processes are represented, have been applied at the basin-scale to...- publication PDF
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Decadal climate prediction: Opportunities and challenges
The scientific understanding of Earth's climate system is now sufficiently developed to show that climate change from anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing is already upon us,...- publication PDF
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Report on the MkIII Calibration and Quality Assurance Project
This report addresses the MkIII Calibration and Quality Assurance Project areas where effort needed to be applied were determined through an examination of current and...- publication PDF
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Flare location on the solar disk: Modeling the thermosphere and ionosphere response
Solar flare enhancements to the soft X-ray (XUV) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral irradiance depend on the location of the flare on the solar disk. Most emission lines in...- publication PDF
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Temperature-moisture dependence of the deep convective transition as a...
Properties of the transition to strong deep convection, as previously observed in satellite precipitation statistics, are analyzed using parcel stability computations and a...- publication PDF
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High-latitude stratospheric aerosol injection to preserve the Arctic
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) has been shown in climate models to reduce some impacts of global warming in the Arctic, including the loss of sea ice, permafrost thaw,...- publication PDF
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Assessing the skill of the improved treatment of riverine freshwater in the...
Recent studies have explored the sensitivity of global ocean model simulations to the treatment of riverine freshwater and the representation of estuarine processes via an...- publication PDF
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Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report
Our understanding of the processes that control the burden and budget of tropospheric ozone has changed dramatically over the last 60 years. Models are the key tools used to...- publication PDF
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An Atlas of Variations in the Solar Constant Caused by Sunspot Blocking and...
The purpose of this atlas is to present such a reconstruction for a period of slightly more than a century, for the use of atmospheric and solar physicists for whom a...- publication PDF
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A class of conservative fourth-order advection schemes and impact of...
Starting from three Eulerian second-order nonlinear advection schemes for semi-staggered Arakawa grids B/E, advection schemes of fourth order of formal accuracy were developed....- publication PDF
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Premature mortality in India due to PM₂.₅ and ozone exposure
This bottom-up modeling study, supported by new population census 2011 data, simulates ozone (O₃) and fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) exposure on local to regional scales. It...- publication PDF
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Upscale impact of mesoscale convective systems and its parameterization in...
The Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) typically contains several superclusters and numerous embedded mesoscale convective systems (MCSs). It is hypothesized here that the poorly...- publication PDF
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Impact of the dynamical core on the direct simulation of tropical cyclones...
This paper examines the impact of the dynamical core on the simulation of tropical cyclone (TC) frequency, distribution, and intensity. The dynamical core, the central fluid...- publication PDF
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Seasonal-to-decadal variability and prediction of the Kuroshio Extension in...
The Kuroshio Extension (KE), an eastward-flowing jet located in the Pacific western boundary current system, exhibits prominent seasonal-to-decadal variability, which is crucial...- publication PDF
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Climate change and its influence on water systems increases the cost of...
The electric sector simultaneously faces two challenges: decarbonization to mitigate, and adaptation to manage, the impacts of climate change. In many regions, these challenges...- publication PDF
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Bromine atom production and chain propagation during springtime Arctic ozone...
Ozone depletion events (ODEs) in the Arctic are primarily controlled by a bromine radical-catalyzed destruction mechanism that depends on the efficient production and recycling...- publication PDF
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Measurements inside Oklahoma thunderstorms during Project SESAME
This report presents the state parameter and hydrometeor measurements obtained with the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT) T-28 aircraft within Oklahoma...- publication PDF
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Toward a consistent definition between satellite and model clear-sky radiative fluxes
A new method of determining clear-sky radiative fluxes from satellite observations for climate model evaluation is presented. The method consists of applying adjustment factors...- publication PDF
