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Characteristics of raindrop size distributions in Chongqing observed by a...
This study investigates the characteristics of raindrop size distribution (RSD) including the temporal and spatial variabilities and the summer rain RSD features using 34...- publication PDF
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Forest drought resistance at large geographic scales
Forest conservation and carbon sequestration efforts are on the rise, yet the long-term stability of these efforts under a changing climate remains unknown. We generate nearly...- publication PDF
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A new look at ocean ventilation time scales and their uncertainties
A suite of eddy-resolving ocean transient tracer model simulations are first compared to observations. Observational and model pCFC-11 ages agree quite well, with the eddy-...- publication PDF
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Opinion: How fear of nuclear winter has helped save the world, so far
The direct effects of nuclear war would be horrific, with blasts, fires, and radiation killing and injuring many people. But in 1983, United States and Soviet Union scientists...- publication PDF
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DOs and DON'Ts for using climate change information for water resource...
Water managers are actively incorporating climate change information into their long- and short-term planning processes. This is generally seen as a step in the right direction...- publication PDF
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Consequences of high effective Prandtl number on solar differential rotation...
Observations suggest that the large-scale convective velocities obtained by solar convection simulations might be over-estimated (convective conundrum). One plausible solution...- publication PDF
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Postdeployment calibration of a tropical UHF profiling radar via surface-...
Wind profiling radars are usually not calibrated with respect to reflectivity because such calibrations are both unnecessary for good wind measurements and costly. However,...- publication PDF
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Uncertainties in drought from index and data selection
This study compares various drought indices, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), and the Standardized...- publication PDF
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A Composite, High-Resolution Solar Spectrum From 2080 to 3600 A
To satisfy a need for digitized information on the solar spectrum between 2000 and 3600 A, an attempt was made to combine the available measurements into a composite, high-...- publication PDF
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The value of assimilating different ground-based profiling networks on the...
There is a growing interest in the use of ground-based remote sensors for numerical weather prediction, which is sparked by their potential to address the currently existing...- publication PDF
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Thermodynamic control of anvil cloud amount
General circulation models show that as the surface temperature increases, the convective anvil clouds shrink. By analyzing radiativeâconvective equilibrium simulations, we...- publication PDF
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Contributions of world regions to the global tropospheric ozone burden...
We investigate the contributions of emission changes from 10 world regions, as well as the global methane concentration change, on the global tropospheric ozone burden change...- publication PDF
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Anatomy and decadal evolution of the Pacific Subtropical-Tropical cells (STCs)
The output from an ocean general circulation model driven by observed surface forcing (1958-97) is used to examine the evolution and relative timing of the different branches of...- publication PDF
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Does ENSO regularity increase in a warming climate?
The impact of a warming climate on El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is investigated in large-ensemble simulations of the Community Earth System Model (CESM1). These...- publication PDF
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Biases in the mesoscale prediction of ceiling and visibility in Alaska and...
Short-range (2 h) predictions of ceiling and visibility obtained from version 4 of the Rapid Refresh (RAPv4) model are evaluated over Alaska using surface meteorological station...- publication PDF
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The vertical and spatial structure of ENSO in the upper troposphere and...
The vertical and spatial structure of the atmospheric El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal is investigated using radio occultation (RO) data from August 2006 to December...- publication PDF
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The Assimilation of GPS Radio Occultation Data and its Impact on Rainfall...
In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-2.0.3.1) model with three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVAR) was utilized to study a heavy rainfall event...- publication PDF
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On the relation between gravity waves and wind speed in the lower...
The relationship between gravity wave momentum fluxes and local wind speed is investigated for oceanic regions at high southern latitudes during austral spring. The motivation...- publication PDF
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Kinetic-scale magnetic holes inside foreshock transients
In Earth's foreshock, there are many foreshock transients that have core regions with low field strength, low density, high temperature, and bulk velocity variation. Through...- publication PDF
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Robust skill of decadal climate predictions
There is a growing need for skilful predictions of climate up to a decade ahead. Decadal climate predictions show high skill for surface temperature, but confidence in forecasts...- publication PDF