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Improving the impact of radio occultation observations on numerical...
The Global Positioning System (GPS) Radio Occultation (RO) is an active remote sensing technique, which is complementary to passive microwave and infrared sounders and microwave...- publication PDF
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Impact of the hydrometeor vertical advection method on HWRF's simulated...
The impact of different hydrometeor advection schemes on TC structure and intensity forecasts is examined through the evaluation of HWRF's simulation of tropical cyclones using...- publication PDF
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Interhemispheric Coupling Mechanisms in the Middle Atmosphere of WACCM6
Simulations with the Community Earth System Model, version 2, using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6 [CESM2(WACCM6)] configuration, show evidence of...- publication PDF
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The Hurricane Rainband and Intensity Change Experiment (RAINEX):...
The Hurricane Rainband and Intensity Change Experiment (RAINEX) used three P3 aircraft aided by high-resolution numerical modeling and satellite communications to investigate...- publication PDF
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On the importance of precipitationâinduced surface sensible heat flux for...
The Maritime Continent (MC) exhibits a pronounced diurnal cycle in precipitation, with many high‐resolution models overestimating the diurnal peak and predicting earlier...- publication PDF
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Solar energetic particle warnings from a coronagraph
We report here the concept of using near-real time observations from a coronagraph to provide early warning of a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) and the possible onset of a...- publication PDF
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A new lens for evaluating dynamic controls on shallow convection
Rising temperatures and changing dynamics can both moisten the air, making it difficult to disentangle these interrelated drivers of water cycle change. However, work by Camille...- publication PDF
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Integrating science and engineering to reduce vulnerability to climate extremes
How does our built environment make society vulnerable to climate extremes such as flooding? What knowledge is required by engineering designers and risk managers to address the...- publication PDF
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Assessment of temperature, trace species, and ozone in chemistry-climate...
Simulations of the stratosphere from thirteen coupled chemistry-climate models (CCMs) are evaluated to provide guidance for the interpretation of ozone predictions made by the...- publication PDF
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Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) 3.0 as a versatile emissions...
Emissions are a central component of atmospheric chemistry models. The Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) is a software component for computing emissions from a user-...- publication PDF
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Variability of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone related to the QBO
The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) dominates interannual variability of dynamical variables and trace constituents in the tropical stratosphere and provides a...- publication PDF
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Saharan dust, convective lofting, aerosol enhancement zones, and potential...
Dry aerosol size distributions and scattering coefficients were measured on 10 flights in 32 clear-air regions adjacent to tropical storm anvils over the eastern Atlantic Ocean....- publication PDF
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The SOA/VOC/Nox system: An explicit model of secondary organic aerosol formation
Our current understanding of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation is limited by our knowledge of gaseous secondary organics involved in gas/particle partitioning. The...- publication PDF
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Changes in subduction in the south Atlantic Ocean during the 21st century in...
The Community Climate System Model version 3 is used to analyse changes in water mass subduction rates in the South Atlantic Ocean over the 21st century. The model results are...- publication PDF
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Detection and attribution of anthropogenic forcing to diurnal temperature...
Observations show that the surface diurnal temperature range (DTR) has decreased since 1950s over most global land areas due to a smaller warming in maximum temperatures (T max)...- publication PDF
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The community Noah land surface model with multiparameterization options...
The augmented Noah land surface model described in the first part of the two-part series was evaluated here over global river basins. Across various climate zones, global-scale...- publication PDF
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The UT variation of the polar ionosphere based on COSMIC observations
Mean polar electron content (mPEC) is used to analyze the polar ionosphere in both the Antarctic and Arctic. The mPEC is calculated over the polar region covering geographic...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of a coordinated fleet of uncrewed aircraft system observations...
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) observations from the Lower Atmospheric Profiling Studies at Elevation-A Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Team Experiment (LAPSE-RATE) field campaign...- publication PDF
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Contrasting the use of single-realization versus ensemble-average...
Chemical and biological (CB) defense systems require significant testing and evaluation before they are deployed for real-time use. Because it is not feasible to evaluate these...- publication PDF
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On the effectiveness of nitrogen oxide reductions as a control over ammonium...
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) have fallen steadily across the US over the last 15 years. At the same time, NOx concentrations decrease on weekends relative to weekdays, largely without...- publication PDF