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Sensitivity of top-down estimates of CO sources to GCTM transport
Estimates of CO sources derived from inversions using satellite observations still exhibit discrepancies. Here, we conduct controlled inverse analyses to elucidate the influence...- publication PDF
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Plausible effect of atmospheric tides on the equatorial ionosphere observed...
The plausible effect of atmospheric tides on the longitudinal structure of the equatorial ionosphere is observed by the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) constellation during September...- publication PDF
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Newly discovered source of turbulence and heating in the solar chromosphere
Above the Sun's luminous photosphere lies the solar chromosphere, where the temperature increases from below 4000 K to over 1 million K. Though physicists do not understand the...- publication PDF
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The influence of an SST front on a heavy rainfall event over coastal Taiwan...
A long-lived heavy precipitation area was observed along the southwest coast of Taiwan from 13 to 18 June 2008 during the Terrain-Influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment...- publication PDF
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Dayside magnetospheric and ionospheric responses to a foreshock transient on...
The foreshock region involves localized and transient structures such as foreshock cavities and hot flow anomalies due to solar wind-bow shock interactions, and foreshock...- publication PDF
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Seasonal variability of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower...
The seasonal variability of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Maui, Hawaii (20.7°N, 156.3°W), is investigated using meteor radar horizontal wind...- publication PDF
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The NCAR CSM Sea Ice Model
The purpose of this report is to document the details of the governing equations and physical parameterizations of the sea ice model component in the first version of the NCAR...- publication PDF
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Probabilistic machine learning estimation of ocean mixed layer depth from...
The ocean mixed layer plays an important role in the coupling between the upper ocean and atmosphere across a wide range of time scales. Estimation of the variability of the...- publication PDF
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New efficient sparse space-time algorithms for superparameterization on mesoscales
Superparameterization (SP) is a large-scale modeling system with explicit representation of small-scale and mesoscale processes provided by a cloud-resolving model (CRM)...- publication PDF
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Vertical profiling of atmospheric refractivity from ground-based GPS
Atmospheric refractivity is typically estimated in situ from radiosonde measurements, which are expensive and may undersample the spatial and temporal variability of weather...- publication PDF
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Climate engineering: Exploring nuances and consequences of deliberately...
Our planet is warming, largely from the ever-increasing burning of fossil fuels. If this continues, serious consequences to our planet are likely to occur within the second half...- publication PDF
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Development of the upgraded tangent linear and adjoint of the weather...
The authors propose a new technique for parallelizations of tangent linear and adjoint codes, which were applied in the redevelopment for the Weather Research and Forecasting...- publication PDF
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NOx production due to energetic particle precipitation in the MLT region:...
Production of neutral species such as NOx(N, NO, and NO2) during particle-induced ionization events plays an important role in the chemistry of the mesosphere and lower...- publication PDF
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GHOST Balloon Data Volume VI: Balloon 50D
Early Global Horizontal Sounding Technique (GHOST) balloon tests have resulted in valuable upper air wind data, particularly in the data-poor mid-latitudes over southern...- publication PDF
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Effect of deep convection on the tropical tropopause layer composition over...
Balloon-borne measurements of cryogenic frost-point hygrometer (CFH) water vapor, ozone and temperature and water vapor lidar measurements from the Maido Observatory on Reunion...- publication PDF
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On the seasonal occurrence and abundance of the Zika virus vector mosquito...
Introduction: An ongoing Zika virus pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean has raised concerns that travel-related introduction of Zika virus could initiate local...- publication PDF
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Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP): Experimental design and...
The Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project has expanded to include a model intercomparison for the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.29 to 2.97 million yr ago). This project...- publication PDF
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Aviation 2006 NOx-induced effects on atmospheric ozone and HOx in Community...
The interaction between atmospheric chemistry and ozone (O3) in the upper troposphereâlower stratosphere (UTLS) presents a major uncertainty in understanding the effects of...- publication PDF
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Analysis of the latitudinal variability of tropospheric ozone in the Arctic...
During the 2008 International Polar Year, the POLARCAT (Polar Study using Aircraft, Remote Sensing, Surface Measurements, and Models of Climate Chemistry, Aerosols, and...- publication PDF
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An orography-associated extreme rainfall event during TiMREX: Initiation,...
This study investigates a long-duration mesoscale system with extremely heavy rainfall over southwest Taiwan during the Terrain-influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (TiMREX)....- publication PDF