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Effects of moist convection on mesoscale predictability
In a previous study by the authors, it was shown that the problematic numerical prediction of the 24-25 January 2000 snowstorm along the east coast of the United States was in...- publication PDF
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Importance of internal variability for climate model assessment
Benchmarking climate model simulations against observations of the climate is core to the process of building realistic climate models and developing accurate future...- publication PDF
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Assessment of summer rainfall forecast skill in the Intra-Americas in GFDL...
The Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) is an important component of the atmospheric circulation over the Intra-Americas Sea (IAS) which impacts the weather and climate both locally...- publication PDF
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Parametric sensitivity of hemispheric albedo symmetry weakly constrains...
Earth's albedo is symmetric between the northern and southern hemispheres (NH and SH, respectively) because SH clouds compensate for higher NH clear‐sky albedo, a feature...- publication PDF
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Broadcast media on-line survey on extratropical and tropical cyclone...
This report on a survey of broadcast meteorologists (also referred to as the media) is part of a larger body of work to better understand how National Oceanic and Atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Summertime transport pathways from different Northern Hemisphere regions...
Trace gases and aerosols play an important role in Arctic chemistry and climate. As most Arctic tracers and aerosols are transported from midlatitude source regions, long-range...- publication PDF
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The origin of the "seasons" in space weather
Powerful 'space weather' events caused by solar activity pose serious risks to human health, safety, economic activity and national security. Spikes in deaths due to heart...- publication PDF
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Hemispheric comparison of cirrus cloud evolution using in situ measurements...
Cirrus clouds' radiative forcing is highly sensitive to their microphysical properties and evolution. However, there are very limited data sets with both microscale resolution...- publication PDF
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PHIPS-HALO: The airborne Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering probe...
A major challenge for in situ observations in mixed-phase clouds remains the phase discrimination and sizing of cloud hydrometeors. In this work, we present a new method for...- publication PDF
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The microphysics of the warm-rain and ice crystal processes of precipitation...
Precipitation in clouds can form by either warm-rain or ice crystal processes, referred to as warm and cold formation pathways, respectively. Here, we investigate the warm and...- publication PDF
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On the variability of ozone in the equatorial eastern Pacific boundary layer
Observations of surface ozone (O-3) mixing ratios carried out during two ground-based field campaigns in the Galapagos Islands are reported. The first campaign, Primera...- publication PDF
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Benchmark calculations of radiative forcing by greenhouse gases
Changes in concentrations of greenhouse gases lead to changes in radiative fluxes throughout the atmosphere. The value of this change, the instantaneous radiative forcing,...- publication PDF
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Global emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons deduced from SCIAMACHY...
Formaldehyde columns retrieved from the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography/Chemistry (SCIAMACHY) instrument onboard ENVISAT satellite through...- publication PDF
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Spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation intensity as observed by the...
Detailed information on the spatial and temporal characteristics of precipitation intensity from the mountainous region of northwest Mexico has, until recently, been lacking. As...- publication PDF
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Practice and philosophy of climate model tuning across six US modeling centers
Model calibration (or "tuning") is a necessary part of developing and testing coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models regardless of their main scientific purpose. There is an...- publication PDF
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Description and evaluation of the specified-dynamics experiment in the...
We provide an overview of the REF-C1SD specified-dynamics experiment that was conducted as part of phase 1 of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI). The REF-C1SD...- publication PDF
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Connecting people and place: A new framework for reducing urban...
Climate change is predicted to increase the intensity and negative impacts of urban heat events, prompting the need to develop preparedness and adaptation strategies that reduce...- publication PDF
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Climatology of the Arbuckle-Simpson Aquifer Region: A Report of the Water...
Since 2000, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has identified eight droughts nationwide as billion-dollar weather disasters based on both damages and costs,...- publication PDF
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Impacts of including rain-evaporative cooling in the initial conditions on...
A cycling run, which began 36 h before the model forecast, was employed to assimilate special Terrain-influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (TiMREX) soundings, Global...- publication PDF
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The ionospheric midlatitude trough observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC during solar minimum
This paper for the first time reports global three-dimensional (3-D) structures of the ionospheric midlatitude trough using electron density profiles derived from the GPS radio...- publication PDF