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Challenges in constraining anthropogenic aerosol effects on cloud radiative...
A large number of processes are involved in the chain from emissions of aerosol precursor gases and primary particles to impacts on cloud radiative forcing. Those processes are...- publication PDF
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Evaluating winter orographic cloud seeding: Design of the Wyoming Weather...
An overview of the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project (WWMPP) is presented. This project, funded by the State of Wyoming, is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of...- publication PDF
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An observational and modeling study of the processes leading to deep, moist...
A case study of orographic convection initiation (CI) that occurred along the eastern slopes of the Vosges Mountains in France on 6 August 2007 during the Convective and...- publication PDF
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Characterization and potential for reducing optical resonances in Fourier...
Although optical components in Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers are preferably wedged, in practice, infrared spectra typically suffer from the effects of optical...- publication PDF
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Weakened submesoscale eddies in the Equatorial Pacific under greenhouse warming
Submesoscale eddies in the equatorial Pacific induce a pronounced upward heat flux from the subsurface to the surface ocean. Yet their response to greenhouse warming and...- publication PDF
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Presenting the Snowflake Video Imager (SVI)
Herein the authors introduce the Snowflake Video Imager (SVI), which is a new instrument for characterizing frozen precipitation. An SVI utilizes a video camera with sufficient...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System...
The recently developed Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) is employed for simulations contributing to the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5) experiments...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of outgoing longwave radiative flux to the global vertical...
We calculate the sensitivity of outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) to the global vertical distribution of tropospheric ozone using ozone profile estimates from Aura Tropospheric...- publication PDF
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Longitudinal variations of nighttime electron auroral precipitation in both...
Using 6 years of Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) global ultraviolet imager auroral observations in both hemispheres, we have studied the...- publication PDF
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The neutral dynamics during the 2009 sudden stratosphere warming simulated...
The present study compares simulations of the 2009 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) from four different whole atmosphere models. The models included in the comparison are the...- publication PDF
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The persistent ionospheric responses over Japan after the impact of the 2011...
In this study, we report the persistent impacts of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake/tsunami on the ionosphere using the ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System and...- publication PDF
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A comparison of hybrid-gain versus hybrid-covariance data assimilation for global NWP
Two methods for incorporating a time-invariant, high-rank covariance estimate in an ensemble-based data assimilation system for global weather prediction are compared. The...- publication PDF
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Regional climate models downscaling analysis of general circulation models...
A suite of eighteen simulations over the U.S. and Mexico, representing combinations of two mesoscale regional climate models (RCMs), two driving global general circulation...- publication PDF
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Near-global variability of stratospheric water vapor observed by SAGE III/ISS
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III instrument on the International Space Station (SAGE III/ISS) has been making high quality solar occultation measurements of...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric contribution to the summertime high surface ozone events over...
The stratospheric influence on summertime high surface ozone (O-3) events is examined using a twenty-year simulation from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model. We find...- publication PDF
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Implications for atmospheric dynamics derived from global observations of...
In this work absolute values of gravity wave (GW) momentum flux are derived from global temperature measurements by the satellite instruments High Resolution Dynamics Limb...- publication PDF
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Measurements of HNoâ and NâOâ using ion drift-chemical ionization mass...
An ion drift-chemical ionization mass spectrometer (ID-CIMS) was deployed in Mexico City between 7 and 31 March to measure gas-phase nitric acid (HNOâ) and dinitrogen...- publication PDF
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Severe convectively induced turbulence hitting a passenger aircraft and its...
Atmospheric turbulence poses a major risk to aviation. Besides airframe damage, it can cause injuries of passengers and crew when encountered unexpectedly. The Singapore...- publication PDF
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Deep learning forecast uncertainty for precipitation over the western United States
Reliably quantifying uncertainty in precipitation forecasts remains a critical challenge. This work examines the application of a deep learning (DL) architecture, Unet, for...- publication PDF
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Contrasting aerosol refractive index and hygroscopicity in the inflow and...
We examine three case studies during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) field experiment when storm inflow and outflow air were sampled for aerosol subsaturated...- publication PDF