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A machine learning correction model of the winter clear-sky temperature bias...
Atmospheric reanalyses are widely used to estimate the past atmospheric near-surface state over sea ice. They provide boundary conditions for sea ice and ocean numerical...- publication PDF
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Factors leading to extreme precipitation on Dominica from tropical storm Erika (2015)
Tropical cyclones are generally characterized by strong rotating winds, and yet, the associated rainfall can be equally destructive. Tropical Storm Erika (2015) is an example of...- publication PDF
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On high precipitation in Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Zambia in February 2018
This multi-method study of high precipitation over parts of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and parts of Zambia in February 2018 indicates decreased likelihood of such events due to...- publication PDF
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The effect of vertically resolved soil biogeochemistry and alternate soil C...
Soils are a crucial component of the Earth system; they comprise a large portion of terrestrial carbon stocks, mediate the supply and demand of nutrients, and influence the...- publication PDF
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Recommendations for developing useful and usable convection-allowing model...
U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters assess and communicate hazardous weather risks, including the likelihood of a threat and its impacts. Convection-allowing model...- publication PDF
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Surface mass balance downscaling through elevation classes in an Earth...
The modeling of ice sheets in Earth system models (ESMs) is an active area of research with applications to future sea level rise projections and paleoclimate studies. A major...- publication PDF
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Tropical atmospheric variability forced by oceanic internal variability
Atmospheric general circulation model experiments are conducted to quantify the contribution of internal oceanic variability in the form of tropical instability waves (TIWs) to...- publication PDF
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Secular changes in the thermosphere and ionosphere between two quiet Sun periods
The solar minimum period between solar cycles 23 and 24 was the longest since the beginning of space-based measurements, and many manifestations of solar activity were unusually...- publication PDF
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Influences of climate change on California and Nevada regions revealed by a...
In this study, the influence of climate change to California and Nevada regions was investigated through high-resolution (4-km grid spacing) dynamical downscaling using the WRF...- publication PDF
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Is Proxima Centauri b habitable? A study of atmospheric loss
We address the important question of whether the newly discovered exoplanet, Proxima Centauri b (PCb), is capable of retaining an atmosphere over long periods of time. This is...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric carbon dioxide variability in the Community Earth System Model:...
Changes in atmospheric COâ variability during the twenty-first century may provide insight about ecosystem responses to climate change and have implications for the design of...- publication PDF
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Melting layer detection and observation with the NCAR Airborne W-Band Radar
A melting layer detection algorithm is developed for the NCAR 94 GHz airborne cloud radar (HIAPER CloudRadar, HCR). The detection method is based on maxima in the linear...- publication PDF
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Insights into the vulnerability of Antarctic glaciers from the ISMIP6 ice...
The Antarctic Ice Sheet represents the largest source of uncertainty in future sea level rise projections, with a contribution to sea level by 2100 ranging from - 5 to 43 cm of...- publication PDF
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A Microfilm Atlas of Magnetic Fields in the Solar Corona
This is a Microfilm atlas of magnetic fields in the solar corona. The original item included a text of 26 pages and 11,000 maps on 11 reels of microfilm. This Atlas contains...- publication PDF
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Using radiative convective equilibrium to explore clouds and climate in the...
Characteristics of, and fundamental differences between, the radiative-convective equilibrium (RCE) climate states following the Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Model...- publication PDF
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Future risk of record-breaking summer temperatures and its mitigation
The probability that summer temperatures in the future will exceed the hottest on record during 1920-2014 is projected to increase at all land locations with global warming....- publication PDF
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Composite structure of tropopause polar cyclones
Tropopause polar vortices are coherent circulation features based on the tropopause in polar regions. They are a common feature of the Arctic, with typical radii less than 1500...- publication PDF
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Proceedings of the Conference on the Climate of the Eleventh and Sixteenth Centuries
Scientific report High Altitude Observatory (HAO) ; no. 1. AFCRL-63-660. Abstract: Forty scholars from the fields of meteorology, geography, geology, biology, anthropology, and...- publication PDF
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Omega Wind-error Estimation
This is a report on Omega wind error estimation. To make this a single source document on Omega windfinding and its errors, the authors have included derivation of basic...- publication PDF
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Exceptional multi-year prediction skill of the Kuroshio Extension in the...
The Kuroshio Extension (KE) has far-reaching influences on climate as well as on local marine ecosystems. Thus, skillful multi-year to decadal prediction of the KE state and...- publication PDF