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Representing winter wheat in the Community Land Model (version 4.5)
Winter wheat is a staple crop for global food security, and is the dominant vegetation cover for a significant fraction of Earth's croplands. As such, it plays an important role...- publication PDF
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CCM Progress Report--July 1990
This report is a accumulation of brief reports required of all Community Climate Model (CCM) users both inside and outside of NCAR. The report serves to augment periodically...- publication PDF
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Scientific Description of the Sea Ice Component in the Community Climate...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Simultaneous mesosphere-lower thermosphere and thermospheric F region...
Simultaneous MLT (mesosphere-lower thermosphere) and thermospheric F region (upper thermosphere and ionosphere together) observations conducted using the middle and upper...- publication PDF
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Backscatter differential phase -- Estimation and variability
On the basis of simulations and observations made with polarimetric radars operating at X, C, and S bands, the backscatter differential phase δ has been explored; δ has been...- publication PDF
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The HAO Spectral Diagnostic Package for Emitted Radiation (HAOS-DIPER)...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Global-scale observations of the limb and disk mission implementation: 2....
The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration mission of opportunity designed to study how the Earth's ionosphere-...- publication PDF
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A thermodynamic perspective on steady-state tropical cyclones
Theories for the maximum intensity of tropical cyclones (TCs) assume steady state. However, many TCs in simulations that run for tens of days tend to decay considerably from an...- publication PDF
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Amazonian terrestrial water balance inferred from satellite-observed water...
Atmospheric humidity and soil moisture in the Amazon forest are tightly coupled to the region's water balance, or the difference between two moisture fluxes, evapotranspiration...- publication PDF
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Eddy influences on the Hadley circulation
Variations in the width and strength of the Hadley cells are associated with many radiative, thermodynamic, and dynamical forcings. The physical mechanisms driving these...- publication PDF
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Refinements to ice particle mass dimensional and terminal velocity...
This two-part study attempts to find appropriate mass dimension and terminal velocity relationships that, when considered together with particle size distributions (PSD), agree...- publication PDF
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PTR-MS observations of photo-enhanced VOC release from Arctic and midlatitude snow
To evaluate the release mechanism of volatile organic species (VOCs) from solar illuminated snowpacks, this study used proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) for...- publication PDF
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Simulated Arctic ocean freshwater budgets in the 20th and 21st centuries
The Arctic Ocean freshwater budgets in climate model integrations of the twentieth and twenty-first century are examined. An ensemble of six members of the Community Climate...- publication PDF
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The structure of sunspot penumbrae. IV. MHS equilibrium for penumbral flux...
Aims.We study the magnetohydrostatic equilibrium of magnetic flux tubes with circular cross sections embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere. Methods.We solve the static...- publication PDF
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Confronting Earth System Model trends with observations
Anthropogenically forced climate change signals are emerging from the noise of internal variability in observations, and the impacts on society are growing. For decades, Climate...- publication PDF
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ESD Reviews: Model dependence in multi-model climate ensembles: weighting,...
The rationale for using multi-model ensembles in climate change projections and impacts research is often based on the expectation that different models constitute independent...- publication PDF
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Effects of atmospheric aerosols on heat stress over South Asia
The recent trend in global mean temperature is expected to increase the frequency, duration, and intensity of heat waves and heat stress all around the world, especially over...- publication PDF
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The multi-scale interactions of atmospheric phenomenon in mean and extreme...
Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation, which in combination with rising population enhances exposure to major floods. An improved...- publication PDF
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Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Extratropics
A multimodel assessment of the performance of chemistry-climate models (CCMs) in the extratropical upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS) is conducted for the first time....- publication PDF
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Evaluation of 30 urban land surface models in the Urban-PLUMBER project:...
Accurately predicting weather and climate in cities is critical for safeguarding human health and strengthening urban resilience. Multimodel evaluations can lead to model...- publication PDF