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Tropical cyclone formation within strong northeasterly environments in the...
In the South China Sea (SCS), 17% of tropical cyclones (TCs) formed in the late season (November-January) were associated with a strong northeasterly monsoon. This study...- publication PDF
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Residential building and occupant vulnerability to pyroclastic density...
A major hazard during the eruption of explosive volcanoes is the formation of pyroclastic density currents (PDCs). Casualties and physical building damage from PDCs are caused...- publication PDF
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Product distribution, kinetics, and aerosol formation from the OH oxidation...
The atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) represents a major natural source of atmospheric sulfate aerosols. However, there remain large uncertainties in our...- publication PDF
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LiquidâIce mass partition in tropical maritime convective clouds
The liquid ice mass partitioning in tropical maritime convective clouds is studied using data collected by the National Center for Atmospheric Research C-130 research aircraft...- publication PDF
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A new hybrid sigma-pressure vertical coordinate with smoothed coordinate surfaces
An alternative hybrid sigma-pressure terrain-following coordinate is presented here that provides smoother coordinate surfaces over terrain by allowing a more rapid decay of the...- publication PDF
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Concurrent GOLD and SABER observations of thermosphere composition and...
The Global‐scale Observations of Limb and Disk (GOLD) and Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instruments were used to investigate the...- publication PDF
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Simulation of prompt acceleration of radiation belt electrons during the 16...
We investigate the prompt enhancement of radiation belt electron flux observed by the Relativistic Electron Proton Telescope instrument on board Van Allen Probes following the...- publication PDF
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In situ secondary organic aerosol formation from ambient pine forest air...
An oxidation flow reactor (OFR) is a vessel inside which the concentration of a chosen oxidant can be increased for the purpose of studying SOA formation and aging by that...- publication PDF
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On evaluation of ensemble forecast calibration using the concept of data depth
Various generalizations of the univariate rank histogram have been proposed to inspect the reliability of an ensemble forecast or analysis in multidimensional spaces....- publication PDF
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Global climate response to idealized deforestation in CMIP6 models
Changes in forest cover have a strong effect on climate through the alteration of surface biogeophysical and biogeochemical properties that affect energy, water and carbon...- publication PDF
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The 2021 Hazardous Weather Testbed experimental warning program radar...
Developed as part of a larger effort by the National Weather Service (NWS) Radar Operations Center to modernize their suite of single-radar severe weather algorithms for the...- publication PDF
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Developing spring wheat in the Noah-MP land surface model (v4.4) for growing...
The US Northern Great Plains and the Canadian Prairies are known as the world's breadbaskets for their large spring wheat production and exports to the world. It is essential to...- publication PDF
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The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer: Development, characterization, and the...
On 2017 August 21, the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) observed the total solar eclipse at an altitude of 14 km from aboard the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V research...- publication PDF
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Phase characterization of cold sector southern ocean cloud tops: Results...
For a given cloud, whether the cloud top is predominately made up of ice crystals or supercooled liquid droplets plays a large role in the clouds overall radiative effects. This...- publication PDF
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Validation of mountain precipitation forecasts from the...
Convection-permitting ensembles can capture the large spatial variability and quantify the inherent uncertainty of precipitation in areas of complex terrain; however, such...- publication PDF
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The role of wave energy accumulation in tropical cyclone genesis over the...
A hierarchical modeling approach is used to study the process by which interactions of easterly waves with the background flow can result in a reduction in the longitudinal and...- publication PDF
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Quantifying gravity wave forcing using scale invariance
Despite the increasing resolution, forcing on the mean circulation by resolved waves in general circulation models is not yet converging. Parameterization of the forcing remains...- publication PDF
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Scaling laws for mixing and dissipation in unforced rotating stratified turbulence
We present a model for the scaling of mixing in weakly rotating stratified flows characterized by their Rossby, Froude and Reynolds numbers. This model is based on quasi-...- publication PDF
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Cloud influence on and response to seasonal Arctic sea ice loss
Recent declines in Arctic sea ice extent provide new opportunities to assess cloud influence on and response to seasonal sea ice loss. This study combines unique satellite...- publication PDF
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Initial study of column-integrated aerosol optical properties over Birkat al...
Purpose This study aims to provide the first analysis of aerosol optical properties, radiative forcing, and source identification over Birkat al Mouz,...- publication PDF