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Internal climate variability obscures future freezing rain changes despite...
Although numerous studies have projected changes in freezing rain under future climate conditions, the internal variability of freezing rain remains poorly quantified. Here, we...- publication PDF
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The tropical marine boundary layer under a deep convection system: A...
The tropical marine PBL under the influence of a deep convection system is investigated using a largedomain LES that resolves a wide range of scales, from mesoscale cloud...- publication PDF
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Interactive desktop analysis of high resolution simulations: Applications to...
The ever increasing processing capabilities of the supercomputers available to computational scientists today, combined with the need for higher and higher resolution...- publication PDF
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A Users' Guide for TEX
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Estimates of Cn2 from numerical weather prediction model output and...
Area-averaged estimates of Cn² from high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) model output are produced from local estimates of the spatial structure functions of...- publication PDF
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A model for quantifying oceanic transport and mesoscale variability in the...
The Indonesian Throughflow region (ITF) continues to pose significant research challenges with respect to its role in the global ocean circulation, the climate system, and the...- publication PDF
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Effects of scavenging, entrainment, and aqueous chemistry on peroxides and...
Deep convective transport of gaseous precursors to ozone (O-3) and aerosols to the upper troposphere is affected by liquid phase and mixed-phase scavenging, entrainment of free...- publication PDF
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Discharge and floods projected to increase more than precipitation extremes
Floods claim a high toll in fatalities and economic impacts. Despite their societal relevance, there is much more to learn about the projected changes in discharge and flooding....- publication PDF
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Global ionospheric total electron contents (TECs) during the last two solar...
The last solar minimum period was anomalously extended and low in EUV irradiance compared with previous solar minima. It can readily be expected that the thermosphere and the...- publication PDF
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Budgets for decadal variability in Pacific Ocean heat content
A slowdown in the rate of surface warming in the early 2000s led to renewed interest in the redistribution of ocean heat content (OHC) and its relationship with internal climate...- publication PDF
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Adjoint-derived observation impact using WRF in the western North Pacific
An increasing number of observations have contributed to the performance of numerical weather prediction systems. Accordingly, it is important to evaluate the impact of these...- publication PDF
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Multiscale weather forecasting sensitivities to urban characteristics and...
Sensitivities of microscale weather modeling to atmospheric conditions and urban layout are investigated utilizing a combination of automated surface observing systems (ASOS)...- publication PDF
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Classification of cloud particle imagery from aircraft platforms using...
A vast amount of ice crystal imagery exists from a variety of field campaign initiatives that can be utilized for cloud microphysical research. Here, nine convolutional neural...- publication PDF
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Thermally Driven and Eddy-Driven Jet Variability in Reanalysis
Two important dynamical processes influence the extratropical zonal wind field: angular momentum transport by the thermally direct Hadley circulation (thermal-driving T) and...- publication PDF
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Direct first parker solar probe observation of the interaction of two...
We investigate the effects of the evolutionary processes in the internal magnetic structure of two interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected in situ between 2020...- publication PDF
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Understanding the risks from extreme rainfall
Empirical engineering design based on single 'fail safe' target return periods is not appropriate in a non-stationary future climate. Extreme responses to rainfall are very...- publication PDF
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Transient and quasi-equilibrium climate states at 1.5°C and 2°C global warming
Recent climate change is characterized by rapid global warming, but the goal of the Paris Agreement is to achieve a stable climate where global temperatures remain well below 2...- publication PDF
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Structure and performance of GFDL's CM4.0 climate model
We describe the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's CM4.0 physical climate model, with emphasis on those aspects that may be of particular importance to users of this model...- publication PDF
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North Atlantic subsurface temperature response controlled by effective...
The northern North Atlantic (NNA) subsurface temperature in response to the slowdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is crucial for ice sheet calving...- publication PDF
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Solar prominences: Theory and models
Magnetic fields suspend the relatively cool material of solar prominences in an otherwise hot corona. A comprehensive understanding of solar prominences ultimately requires...- publication PDF